Inklingo
A child with a determined expression pointing firmly at a toy on a shelf.

exige

ek-SEE-heh

verbB1irregular ir
he/she/it demands?when someone insists on having something,requires?when a situation needs a specific quality or effort
Also:insists on?standing firm on a request,calls for?a task that needs attention

Quick Reference

gerundexigiendo
past Participleexigido
infinitiveexigir

📝 In Action

Mi jefe exige puntualidad todos los días.

A2

My boss demands punctuality every day.

Este deporte exige mucho esfuerzo físico.

B1

This sport requires a lot of physical effort.

¡Exige tus derechos!

B1

Demand your rights!

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • concede (grants)
  • ofrece (offers)

Common Collocations

  • exige respetodemands respect
  • exige una explicacióndemands an explanation

💡 Grammar Points

The G-to-J Spelling Change

Even though 'exige' uses a 'g', the first-person 'yo' form and the special forms for wishes change to a 'j' (exijo, exija) to keep the sound consistent.

Using 'que' after Exige

When you say 'someone demands that someone else do something,' the second verb needs a special form: 'Él exige que yo vaya' (He demands that I go).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Don't confuse with 'demanda'

Mistake: "Using 'demanda' for every demand."

Correction: In Spanish, 'demanda' is often used for legal lawsuits. For a strong personal request, 'exige' is much more natural.

⭐ Usage Tips

Talking about Difficulty

Use 'exige' when a task is hard. Instead of saying 'The exam is hard,' you can say 'The exam demands a lot' (El examen exige mucho) to sound more advanced.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesexigieran
yoexigiera
exigieras
vosotrosexigierais
nosotrosexigiéramos
él/ella/ustedexigiera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesexijan
yoexija
exijas
vosotrosexijáis
nosotrosexijamos
él/ella/ustedexija

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesexigieron
yoexigí
exigiste
vosotrosexigisteis
nosotrosexigimos
él/ella/ustedexigió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesexigían
yoexigía
exigías
vosotrosexigíais
nosotrosexigíamos
él/ella/ustedexigía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesexigen
yoexijo
exiges
vosotrosexigís
nosotrosexigimos
él/ella/ustedexige

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: exige

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'exige' to mean 'requires'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'exige' always sound aggressive?

Not necessarily! While it is strong, it can also simply mean that a situation requires something, like 'this recipe requires time' (esta receta exige tiempo), which isn't aggressive at all.

Is 'exige' used for commands?

Yes, it can be the 'tú' command. If you tell a friend '¡Exige lo que es tuyo!', you are telling them 'Demand what is yours!'