Inklingo
A gigantic, weathered stone statue covered in moss stands silently in an open, grassy landscape, suggesting great age and continuous existence.

existía

eh-sees-TEE-ah

VerbA2regular ir
used to exist?habitual or continuous past action,there was/were?describing presence in the past (impersonal usage),was present?describing a past state
Also:was alive?referring to a person/creature

Quick Reference

past Participleexistido
gerundexistiendo
infinitiveexistir

📝 In Action

Antes, no existía el internet como lo conocemos hoy.

A2

Before, the internet as we know it today didn't exist.

Yo existía solo para trabajar en esa época.

B1

I existed only to work during that time.

¿Sabías que existía una biblioteca secreta en el sótano?

B2

Did you know there was a secret library in the basement?

Mi abuela creía que existía un fantasma en la casa vieja.

A2

My grandmother believed that a ghost existed (or was present) in the old house.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • haber (to have (used impersonally as 'there was'))
  • ser (to be)
  • vivir (to live)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • existía la dudathere was doubt
  • no existía tal cosathere was no such thing

💡 Grammar Points

The Imperfect Tense (El Imperfecto)

This form is used to describe actions or states that were continuous, habitual, or descriptive in the past. Think of it as 'I was existing' or 'I used to exist.'

Dual Pronoun Use

'Existía' is tricky because it works for two people: 'Yo existía' (I existed) and 'Él/Ella/Usted existía' (He/She/You formal existed). You need the pronoun (Yo, Él, Ella) or context to know who is being talked about.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Imperfect vs. Preterite

Mistake: "Using 'existió' (preterite) when describing a long-lasting condition: 'El problema existió por años.'"

Correction: Use 'El problema existía por años.' The Imperfect ('existía') is required for ongoing states or duration in the past, while the Preterite ('existió') is for a single, completed event.

⭐ Usage Tips

Impersonal Use Tip

In Spanish, 'existía' is often used just like 'había' (from the verb 'haber') to mean 'there was/were' when referring to things. Example: 'Existía mucha gente' = 'Había mucha gente'.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

él/ella/ustedexistiera
yoexistiera
ellos/ellas/ustedesexistieran
existieras
vosotrosexistierais
nosotrosexistiéramos

present

él/ella/ustedexista
yoexista
ellos/ellas/ustedesexistan
existas
vosotrosexistáis
nosotrosexistamos

indicative

imperfect

él/ella/ustedexistía
yoexistía
ellos/ellas/ustedesexistían
existías
vosotrosexistíais
nosotrosexistíamos

present

él/ella/ustedexiste
yoexisto
ellos/ellas/ustedesexisten
existes
vosotrosexistís
nosotrosexistimos

preterite

él/ella/ustedexistió
yoexistí
ellos/ellas/ustedesexistieron
exististe
vosotrosexististeis
nosotrosexistimos

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: existía

Question 1 of 1

Which of these sentences correctly uses 'existía' to describe a continuous state in the past?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if 'existía' means 'I existed' or 'he/she/it existed'?

You must rely on the context or the subject pronoun used. If the sentence is 'Yo existía...', it means 'I.' If the sentence is 'La idea existía...', it means 'it.' If the subject isn't clear, you might need to ask!

Can I use 'existía' instead of 'había' (there was/were)?

Yes, often. 'Existía' (from *existir*) and 'Había' (from *haber*) can both mean 'there was/were.' 'Existía' emphasizes the reality or presence of something, while 'había' is generally more common and neutral.