Inklingo

explica

ess-PLEE-kaheksˈpli.ka

explica means explains in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

explains, is explainingAlso: clarifies

A friendly teacher character standing next to a table, pointing clearly at a simple, brightly colored geometric shape to explain a concept. A single student is sitting and listening attentively.
infinitiveexplicar
gerundexplicando
past Participleexplicado

📝 In Action

Mi madre siempre explica las recetas de cocina con mucha paciencia.

A1

My mother always explains the cooking recipes with a lot of patience.

Usted explica el problema, y yo busco la solución.

A2

You (formal) explain the problem, and I look for the solution.

El libro explica cómo funciona el motor paso a paso.

A1

The book explains how the engine works step by step.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • aclara (clarifies)
  • detalla (details)

Common Collocations

  • explica la razónexplains the reason
  • explica el temaexplains the topic

Explain!Also: Clarify!

Verb (Command Form)A2regular arinformal
A cartoon character with a confused and slightly demanding expression, holding up their hand in a clear gesture of request towards a second character, signaling a command to explain.
infinitiveexplicar
gerundexplicando
past Participleexplicado

📝 In Action

¡Explica tu decisión! No la entiendo.

A2

Explain your decision! I don't understand it.

Si no lo sabes, ¡explica lo que pasó!

A2

If you don't know it, explain what happened!

Indicative

Present

yoexplico
explicas
él/ella/ustedexplica
nosotrosexplicamos
vosotrosexplicáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplican

Imperfect

yoexplicaba
explicabas
él/ella/ustedexplicaba
nosotrosexplicábamos
vosotrosexplicabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplicaban

Preterite

yoexpliqué
explicaste
él/ella/ustedexplicó
nosotrosexplicamos
vosotrosexplicasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplicaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoexplique
expliques
él/ella/ustedexplique
nosotrosexpliquemos
vosotrosexpliquéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesexpliquen

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoexplicara
explicaras
él/ella/ustedexplicara
nosotrosexplicáramos
vosotrosexplicarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplicaran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "explica" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: explica

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'explica' as a direct command?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
explicar(to explain)Verb
explicación(explanation)Noun
explicativo(explanatory)Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
aplicadedica
📚 Etymology

The word comes from the Latin verb *explicāre*, which originally meant 'to unfold' or 'to spread out.' Over time, this evolved to mean 'to unfold the meaning' of something, leading directly to the modern meaning 'to explain.'

First recorded: Around the 13th century in Spanish.

Cognates (Related words)

English: explicateFrench: expliquer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'explica' mean two different things (He explains / Explain!)?

This is a common feature in Spanish! For regular verbs like 'explicar', the informal command form ('tú') is identical to the third-person present tense form ('él/ella/usted'). You have to figure out the meaning based on the context of the conversation.

Is 'explica' a regular verb?

Yes, 'explicar' is a regular verb, but be careful in the preterite and subjunctive tenses. To keep the hard 'k' sound, the 'c' changes to 'qu' before 'e' (e.g., 'yo expliqué'). This is a spelling change, not an irregularity.