Inklingo
A friendly person pointing clearly at a complex, abstract blue shape on a white table while a child stands nearby. A glowing yellow lightbulb appears above the child's head, symbolizing understanding.

explicarlo

eks-plee-KAHR-loh

VerbA2regular ar
to explain it?referring to a masculine noun, an abstract idea, or a situation,to explain him?referring to a masculine person
Also:to clarify it?meaning to make something clearer

Quick Reference

infinitiveexplicar (base form)
gerundexplicando (explaining)
past Participleexplicado (explained)

📝 In Action

Necesito explic-ar-lo antes de que empieces.

A2

I need to explain it before you start.

No es tan difícil como parece, solo tienes que explic-ar-lo bien.

B1

It's not as difficult as it seems, you just have to explain it well.

El profesor no pudo explic-ar-lo con suficiente claridad.

B2

The teacher couldn't explain it clearly enough.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • aclarar (to clarify)
  • detallar (to detail)

Common Collocations

  • intentar explicarloto try to explain it
  • poder explicarloto be able to explain it

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Infinitive + Pronoun' Rule

When you have a verb in its base form (infinitive, like 'explicar') following another conjugated verb (like 'necesito'), you must attach the small word 'lo' (meaning 'it') directly to the end of the infinitive.

Alternative Placement

You have a choice! Instead of attaching 'lo' to the end, you can place it before the conjugated verb: 'Necesito explicarlo' OR 'Lo necesito explicar'. Both are correct.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the Accent

Mistake: "Explicarlo (no accent mark)"

Correction: Explicarlo (no accent needed!). Only when attaching two pronouns (e.g., 'explicárselo') do you usually need an accent to keep the stress on the original syllable.

Gender Confusion

Mistake: "Quiero explicarla (when referring to a masculine topic like 'el problema')."

Correction: Use 'explicarlo' when the thing being explained is masculine ('el problema') or abstract. Use 'explicarla' only if the thing is feminine ('la regla').

⭐ Usage Tips

Stress Pattern

Even though 'lo' is added, the natural stress of the word remains on the 'a' of 'explicar': eks-plee-KAHR-loh. Say it out loud to hear the rhythm.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedexplica
yoexplico
explicas
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplican
nosotrosexplicamos
vosotrosexplicáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedexplicaba
yoexplicaba
explicabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplicaban
nosotrosexplicábamos
vosotrosexplicabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedexplicó
yoexpliqué
explicaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplicaron
nosotrosexplicamos
vosotrosexplicasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedexplique
yoexplique
expliques
ellos/ellas/ustedesexpliquen
nosotrosexpliquemos
vosotrosexpliquéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedexplicara/explicase
yoexplicara/explicase
explicaras/explicases
ellos/ellas/ustedesexplicaran/explicasen
nosotrosexplicáramos/explicásemos
vosotrosexplicarais/explicaseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: explicarlo

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses the alternative placement for the pronoun 'lo'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'explicarlo' always mean 'to explain it'?

Yes, but 'it' can be a masculine thing (like 'el libro') or an abstract idea/situation. It can also mean 'to explain him' if you are referring to a masculine person.

Why is the stress on the 'a' (explicARlo) and not the 'lo'?

When you attach a pronoun to an infinitive verb, the stress stays on the last syllable of the base verb (the 'ar' ending in this case). This helps native speakers understand that it's still the base verb 'explicar' that is being used.