Inklingo

extrañas

eks-TRAH-ñaseksˈtɾaɲas

extrañas means you miss in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

you miss, you find strangeAlso: you feel nostalgic for

A solitary figure sitting on a park bench, gazing wistfully at a single photograph held in their hands, illustrating the feeling of missing someone.
infinitiveextrañar
gerundextrañando
past Participleextrañado

📝 In Action

¿Extrañas mucho a tu perro cuando viajas?

A2

Do you miss your dog a lot when you travel?

Parece que extrañas la comida de tu casa.

A2

It looks like you miss your home cooking.

Extrañas que no te llame, ¿verdad?

B1

You find it strange that he doesn't call you, right?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • echar de menos (to miss (colloquial))
  • añorar (to yearn for)

Common Collocations

  • extrañar a alguiento miss someone
  • extrañar tu paísto miss your country

strange, weirdAlso: foreign, odd

A field of ordinary green grass and round flowers, contrasting sharply with several brightly colored, square-shaped flowers, illustrating things that are strange or unusual.

📝 In Action

Las luces en el cielo eran muy extrañas.

A1

The lights in the sky were very strange.

Ella siempre cuenta historias extrañas.

A2

She always tells strange stories.

Encontré unas monedas extrañas en mi bolsillo.

B1

I found some foreign/odd coins in my pocket.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • raras (rare, strange)
  • curiosas (curious, odd)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • cosas extrañasstrange things

Indicative

Present

yoextraño
extrañas
él/ella/ustedextraña
nosotrosextrañamos
vosotrosextrañáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesextrañan

Imperfect

yoextrañaba
extrañabas
él/ella/ustedextrañaba
nosotrosextrañábamos
vosotrosextrañabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesextrañaban

Preterite

yoextrañé
extrañaste
él/ella/ustedextrañó
nosotrosextrañamos
vosotrosextrañasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesextrañaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoextrañe
extrañes
él/ella/ustedextrañe
nosotrosextrañemos
vosotrosextrañéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesextrañen

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoextrañara/extrañase
extrañaras/extrañases
él/ella/ustedextrañara/extrañase
nosotrosextrañáramos/extrañásemos
vosotrosextrañarais/extrañaseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesextrañaran/extrañasen

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: extrañas

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'extrañas' as an adjective?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
extraño(strange (masculine singular), stranger (noun))Adjective / Noun
extrañar(to miss, to find strange)Verb
extrañeza(strangeness, oddness)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
montañastelarañas
📚 Etymology

The word comes from the Latin term *extraneus*, which meant 'external' or 'from outside.' This evolved into the idea of something being 'foreign,' and then eventually 'strange' or 'unusual.'

First recorded: 13th century (in its Old Spanish form)

Cognates (Related words)

English: strangeFrench: étranger

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if 'extrañas' means 'you miss' or 'strange'?

If it is followed by a person (or the word 'a'), it means 'you miss' (the verb). If it is placed right next to a feminine plural noun (like 'cosas extrañas'), it means 'strange' (the adjective).

Is 'extrañas' related to the English word 'extra'?

Yes, they share the same Latin root *extra*, meaning 'outside' or 'beyond.' Something 'extraño' is outside the norm, and something 'extra' is outside the usual amount.