Inklingo

hambre

ahm-brehˈambɾe

hambre means hunger in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

hunger

Also: starvation, famine
NounfA1
A small, sad cartoon child sitting at a simple wooden table, looking down at an empty bowl and clutching their rumbling stomach, symbolizing physical hunger.

📝 In Action

Tengo mucha hambre. ¿Cuándo comemos?

A1

I'm very hungry. When are we eating?

El niño llora porque tiene hambre.

A1

The child is crying because he's hungry.

La lucha contra el hambre es un objetivo mundial.

B1

The fight against hunger is a global goal.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • saciedad (satiety, fullness)

Common Collocations

  • tener hambreto be hungry
  • morir de hambreto be starving (literally 'to die of hunger')
  • pasar hambreto go hungry

Idioms & Expressions

  • matar el hambreto have a snack to hold you over
  • a buen hambre no hay pan durobeggars can't be choosers

craving

Also: thirst, longing, ambition
NounfB2
A determined young student enthusiastically reaching out toward a massive, illuminated, open book floating above them, symbolizing an intense thirst or craving for knowledge.

📝 In Action

Tiene hambre de poder y no se detendrá ante nada.

B2

He has a hunger for power and will stop at nothing.

Después de años sin viajar, tenía un hambre de aventura.

B2

After years without traveling, she had a craving for adventure.

Su hambre de conocimiento era insaciable.

C1

His thirst for knowledge was insatiable.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • ansia (craving, yearning)
  • deseo (desire)
  • ambición (ambition)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • hambre de poderthirst for power
  • hambre de justiciahunger for justice
  • hambre de conocimientothirst for knowledge

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: hambre

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence is the correct and most natural way to say 'I am very hungry' in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
hambriento(hungry)Adjective
hambruna(famine)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin word `faminem`, which also meant 'hunger' or 'famine'. Over time, the 'f' at the beginning of many Latin words softened into a silent 'h' in Spanish, giving us 'hambre'.

First recorded: Around the 10th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: fomeFrench: faimItalian: fame

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why do people say 'el hambre' if 'hambre' is a feminine word? Shouldn't it be 'la hambre'?

Great question! `Hambre` is definitely a feminine word. We say `el hambre` simply to make it easier to pronounce. The `la` and the `a` sound at the start of `hambre` would run together awkwardly. This rule applies to any feminine noun that starts with a stressed 'a' or 'ha' sound, like `el agua` (water). Notice that if you add a describing word (adjective), it will be feminine: `el hambre terrible`.

What's the difference between 'tener hambre' and 'estar hambriento'?

They both mean 'to be hungry,' but `tener hambre` is much, much more common in everyday conversation. `Estoy hambriento` is also correct and means the same thing, but it can sound a bit more formal or dramatic, like something you'd read in a book. When in doubt, always use `tener hambre`.