Inklingo

iban

ee-bahnˈi.βan

iban means they were going in Spanish (describing an ongoing action).

they were going, they used to go

Also: you all were going
VerbA1irregular ir
A colorful storybook illustration depicting three simplified figures walking together along a sunny, winding path, indicating continuous movement toward the distance.
past Participleido
infinitiveir
gerundyendo

📝 In Action

Ellos iban al parque todos los sábados.

A1

They used to go to the park every Saturday.

Cuando los vimos, ya iban muy rápido.

A2

When we saw them, they were already going very fast.

Ustedes iban en el coche rojo, ¿verdad?

A2

You all were going in the red car, right?

Los niños iban en fila hacia la biblioteca.

B1

The children were going in a line toward the library.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • iban de viajethey were going on a trip
  • iban a piethey were going on foot

Idioms & Expressions

  • iban a toda velocidadthey were going very fast

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

fueras/fueses
vosotrosfuerais/fueseis
nosotrosfuéramos/fuésemos
yofuera/fuese
él/ella/ustedfuera/fuese
ellos/ellas/ustedesfueran/fuesen

present

vayas
vosotrosvayáis
nosotrosvayamos
yovaya
él/ella/ustedvaya
ellos/ellas/ustedesvayan

indicative

preterite

fuiste
vosotrosfuisteis
nosotrosfuimos
yofui
él/ella/ustedfue
ellos/ellas/ustedesfueron

imperfect

ibas
vosotrosibais
nosotrosíbamos
yoiba
él/ella/ustediba
ellos/ellas/ustedesiban

present

vas
vosotrosvais
nosotrosvamos
yovoy
él/ella/ustedva
ellos/ellas/ustedesvan

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: iban

Question 1 of 2

Which English sentence correctly uses the meaning of 'iban'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

'Iban' comes from the verb 'ir,' which is one of the most ancient and irregular verbs in Spanish. Its forms, including 'iban,' trace back to the Latin verb 'ire' (to go). Interestingly, in the past tenses, 'ir' and 'ser' (to be) share many of the same forms (like 'fui' and 'fueron').

First recorded: Old Spanish

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: iamCatalan: anaven

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'iban' the same as 'fueron'?

No, they are different! Both are past forms of 'ir' (to go). 'Iban' (Imperfect) is for ongoing or repeated actions ('they were going,' 'they used to go'). 'Fueron' (Preterite) is for a single, completed action ('they went').

Why does 'ir' have two different verbs in the past tense?

Spanish uses two main past tenses (Imperfect and Preterite) to distinguish between completed actions ('fueron') and continuous or habitual actions ('iban'). This is a core difference between Spanish and English.