Inklingo

indígena

een-DEE-heh-nah/inˈdixena/

indigenous

Also: native
Adjectivem & fA2
A lush forest showing a variety of native plants and ancient trees growing naturally.

📝 In Action

Me encanta visitar las comunidades indígenas.

A2

I love visiting indigenous communities.

El náhuatl es una lengua indígena de México.

B1

Nahuatl is an indigenous language of Mexico.

Es vital proteger el conocimiento indígena sobre la selva.

B2

It is vital to protect indigenous knowledge about the jungle.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • nativo (native)
  • aborigen (aboriginal)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • pueblos indígenasindigenous peoples
  • lengua indígenaindigenous language
  • cultura indígenaindigenous culture

indigenous person

Also: native
Nounm & fB1
A person in traditional handmade clothing standing in a natural landscape.

📝 In Action

El guía es un indígena que conoce muy bien la montaña.

B1

The guide is an indigenous person who knows the mountain very well.

Una indígena guatemalteca ganó el Premio Nobel de la Paz.

B1

A Guatemalan indigenous woman won the Nobel Peace Prize.

Los indígenas de esta región luchan por sus tierras.

B2

The indigenous people of this region are fighting for their lands.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • derechos de los indígenasrights of indigenous people

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "indígena" in Spanish:

indigenous person

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: indígena

Question 1 of 3

How would you say 'the indigenous men' in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
indigenismo(indigenous movement/study)Noun
indigenista(pro-indigenous supporter)Adjective / Noun
🎵 Rhymes
alienígenaoxígena
📚 Etymology

From Latin 'indigĕna,' which combines 'indu' (inside/within) and 'gignere' (to be born/beget). Essentially, it describes someone 'born inside' the land.

First recorded: 15th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: indigenousFrench: indigène

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it okay to use the word 'indio'?

In many places, 'indio' can be offensive or seen as a mistake from colonial times. 'Indígena' is the safer, more respectful choice.

Does 'indígena' change to 'indígeno' for males?

No, it never changes. It always ends in 'a', just like the words 'artista' or 'dentista'.

What is the difference between 'indígena' and 'indigente'?

They sound similar but are totally different! 'Indígena' means native/indigenous. 'Indigente' means someone who is very poor or homeless.