inútil
“inútil” means “useless” in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:
useless, worthless
Also: ineffective, vain
📝 In Action
La contraseña era tan larga que la memorización resultó inútil.
B1The password was so long that memorizing it turned out to be useless.
Esta herramienta está rota; es completamente inútil para el trabajo.
A2This tool is broken; it is completely useless for the job.
Fue un intento inútil de convencerla, ya tenía su decisión tomada.
B2It was a useless attempt to convince her; she had already made up her mind.
good-for-nothing, incompetent person
Also: loser
📝 In Action
Mi hermano es un inútil, no sabe ni freír un huevo.
B2My brother is a good-for-nothing; he doesn't even know how to fry an egg.
No seas inútil y ayúdame a cargar estas cajas.
B2Don't be useless (or incompetent) and help me carry these boxes.
Ella se siente como una inútil después de perder su trabajo.
C1She feels like a failure (or incompetent person) after losing her job.
Translate to Spanish
✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: inútil
Question 1 of 2
Which sentence uses 'inútil' as an insulting noun describing a person?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
🎵 Rhymes▼
📚 Etymology▼
This word comes from the Latin prefix *in-* meaning 'not' or 'the opposite of,' combined with *utilis* meaning 'useful.' Therefore, it literally means 'not useful.'
First recorded: Medieval Latin
Cognates (Related words)
💡 Master Spanish
Take your Spanish to the next level. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories tailored to your level with the Inklingo app!
Frequently Asked Questions
Does 'inútil' change form for masculine and feminine words?
No. 'Inútil' is special because it is an adjective that stays the same whether you are talking about a masculine item (el coche inútil) or a feminine item (la idea inútil). It only changes when you make it plural (inútiles).
Is 'inútil' a strong word when describing a person?
Yes, it is quite strong. When you use it as a noun (un/una inútil), you are directly calling someone incompetent, worthless, or a failure. It often carries a negative, critical, or insulting connotation.