Inklingo
A child in a sunlit field happily playing with a wooden toy train, captured in a nostalgic style.

jugaba

hoo-GAH-bah

verbA2regular in this tense ar
used to play?past habit,was playing?ongoing action in the past
Also:would play?repeated past action

Quick Reference

infinitivejugar
past Participlejugado
gerundjugando

📝 In Action

Cuando era niño, yo jugaba en el parque todas las tardes.

A2

When I was a child, I used to play in the park every afternoon.

Ella jugaba con el perro cuando empezó a llover.

A2

She was playing with the dog when it started to rain.

Usted jugaba muy bien al tenis hace años.

B1

You used to play tennis very well years ago.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • divertirse (to have fun)
  • entretenirse (to entertain oneself)

Antonyms

  • trabajar (to work)
  • aburrirse (to get bored)

Common Collocations

  • jugaba al esconditeused to play hide and seek
  • jugaba con fuegowas playing with fire

Idioms & Expressions

  • jugar con fuegoto take unnecessary risks

💡 Grammar Points

One word, two people

In this past form, 'jugaba' is used for both 'I' (yo) and 'he/she/you formal' (él/ella/usted). Use the person's name or a pronoun if you need to be extra clear.

The 'Movie' Tense

Think of 'jugaba' like a scene in a movie that is already in progress. It describes what was happening or what used to happen regularly, rather than a single completed action.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Jugaba vs. Jugué

Mistake: "Using 'jugué' to say 'I used to play every day.'"

Correction: Use 'jugaba' for habits. 'Jugué' is for one specific time, like 'I played soccer yesterday.'

⭐ Usage Tips

Talking about childhood

Whenever you start a sentence with 'Cuando era niño/a' (When I was a child), you will almost always use 'jugaba' to describe your old hobbies.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

present

yojuegue
nosotrosjuguemos
ellos/ellas/ustedesjueguen
juegues
vosotrosjuguéis
él/ella/ustedjuegue

imperfect

yojugara
nosotrosjugáramos
ellos/ellas/ustedesjugaran
jugaras
vosotrosjugarais
él/ella/ustedjugara

indicative

present

yojuego
nosotrosjugamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesjuegan
juegas
vosotrosjugáis
él/ella/ustedjuega

imperfect

yojugaba
nosotrosjugábamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesjugaban
jugabas
vosotrosjugabais
él/ella/ustedjugaba

preterite

yojugué
nosotrosjugamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesjugaron
jugaste
vosotrosjugasteis
él/ella/ustedjugó

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: jugaba

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence means 'I used to play soccer every Friday'?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'jugaba' mean 'I played' or 'She played'?

It can mean both! You have to look at the rest of the sentence to know if the speaker is talking about themselves or someone else.

Can I use 'jugaba' for playing an instrument?

No. In Spanish, you use 'tocar' for instruments. 'Jugaba' is only for games, sports, or playing with toys.