Inklingo

marginal

mar-hee-NAL/maɾxiˈnal/

marginalized, underprivileged

Also: fringe
Adjectivem or fB1
Latin America
A small group of people standing in the shadow at the edge of a bright, bustling city square.

📝 In Action

Muchos jóvenes viven en barrios marginales con pocos recursos.

B1

Many young people live in marginalized neighborhoods with few resources.

El gobierno busca integrar a los grupos marginales.

B2

The government seeks to integrate marginalized groups.

Es una zona marginal de la ciudad donde no llega el transporte.

B1

It is an underprivileged area of the city where transport doesn't reach.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • excluido (excluded)
  • periférico (peripheral)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • barrio marginalslum / underprivileged neighborhood
  • grupo marginalmarginalized group

minor, insignificant

Also: marginal
Adjectivem or fB2formal
A small, single sprout growing in a large field of tall, golden wheat.

📝 In Action

Hubo una mejora marginal en las ventas este mes.

B2

There was a marginal improvement in sales this month.

El costo marginal de producción es muy bajo.

C1

The marginal cost of production is very low.

Escribió una nota marginal en el libro.

B2

He wrote a marginal note (a note in the margin) in the book.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • costo marginalmarginal cost
  • nota marginalmarginal note

Translate to Spanish

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: marginal

Question 1 of 3

Which phrase describes a neighborhood where people live in poverty?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
margen(margin/edge)Noun
marginar(to marginalize)Verb
marginación(marginalization)Noun
marginado(marginalized person)Adjective / Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'marginalis,' which comes from 'margo' (meaning edge or border).

First recorded: 15th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: marginalFrench: marginal

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'marginal' have a negative meaning?

Often, yes. When referring to people or neighborhoods, it usually implies poverty or social exclusion. However, in business or math, it is a neutral term meaning 'incremental' or 'minor'.

Is it 'el marginal' or 'la marginal'?

Since it's an adjective ending in -l, it stays the same for both. If you use it as a noun to describe a person, you use the article that matches their gender: 'el marginal' (m) or 'la marginal' (f).

How do you pronounce the 'g'?

The 'g' in 'marginal' is followed by an 'i', so it makes a breathy 'h' sound, like in the English word 'hot' but a bit stronger from the throat.