Inklingo

medicar

meh-dee-KAR/me.ðiˈkaɾ/

medicar means to prescribe medicine in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to prescribe medicine

Also: to administer medicine, to treat with medicine
VerbB1regular with spelling change ar
A doctor in a white coat handing a bottle of medicine to a patient.
gerundmedicando
past Participlemedicado
infinitivemedicar

📝 In Action

El doctor decidió medicar al paciente para controlar la infección.

B1

The doctor decided to prescribe medicine to the patient to control the infection.

Es peligroso medicar a las mascotas con medicinas para humanos.

B2

It is dangerous to give medicine to pets with human medications.

Antes de medicar, el especialista debe realizar varios estudios.

C1

Before prescribing medicine, the specialist must conduct several studies.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • medicar en excesoto overmedicate
  • medicar adecuadamenteto medicate properly

to take medicine

Also: to self-medicate
VerbB1reflexive ar
A person holding a glass of water and a small pill, about to take their medicine.
gerundmedicándose
past Participlemedicado
infinitivemedicarse

📝 In Action

Ella se medica todas las mañanas para la presión.

B1

She takes medicine every morning for her blood pressure.

No es bueno medicarse sin consultar a un profesional.

B1

It's not good to self-medicate without consulting a professional.

¿Te estás medicando para ese resfriado?

A2

Are you taking medicine for that cold?

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • medicarse por su cuentato medicate on one's own

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesmedicaran
yomedicara
medicaras
vosotrosmedicarais
nosotrosmedicáramos
él/ella/ustedmedicara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesmediquen
yomedique
mediques
vosotrosmediquéis
nosotrosmediquemos
él/ella/ustedmedique

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesmedicaron
yomediqué
medicaste
vosotrosmedicasteis
nosotrosmedicamos
él/ella/ustedmedicó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesmedicaban
yomedicaba
medicabas
vosotrosmedicabais
nosotrosmedicábamos
él/ella/ustedmedicaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesmedican
yomedico
medicas
vosotrosmedicáis
nosotrosmedicamos
él/ella/ustedmedica

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "medicar" in Spanish:

to self-medicate

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: medicar

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'I prescribed medicine' (past tense)?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
medicamento(medication)Noun
medicina(medicine)Noun
médico(doctor)Noun
medicación(medication / dose)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'medicārī', which means to heal or to apply medical treatment. It is part of a large family of words related to 'medicus' (doctor).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: medicateFrench: médiquerItalian: medicare

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'medicar' the same as 'tomar medicina'?

Mostly, yes. 'Tomar medicina' is more common and simple. 'Medicarse' is a bit more formal or clinical, and sometimes suggests taking medicine without a doctor's advice (self-medicating).

Does 'medicar' always mean giving drugs?

Yes, it specifically refers to chemical or medical treatments. You wouldn't use it for natural remedies like drinking tea unless you're being figurative.

Why does the spelling change in 'mediqué'?

Spanish spelling rules try to keep sounds consistent. If we wrote 'medicé', it would sound like 'meh-dee-SAY'. To keep the 'K' sound from the original word 'medicar', we use 'qu'.