Inklingo

ocurra

/oh-KOO-rrah/

(that) it happens

A vibrant rainbow suddenly appearing in a bright blue sky above a green hill, symbolizing an event happening.

When we express desire or possibility about an event, we use 'ocurra.' This image shows the possibility of a beautiful event happening.

ocurra(Verb)

B1regular ir

(that) it happens

?

Expressing desire or possibility about an event

,

(that) it occurs

?

Formal usage regarding an event or idea

Also:

(that) I happen

?

First-person singular, less common

📝 In Action

Espero que no ocurra nada malo en el viaje.

B1

I hope that nothing bad happens on the trip.

Dudo que esto ocurra dos veces.

B2

I doubt that this will occur twice.

Cuando ocurra un problema, llámame.

B2

When a problem happens, call me. (Signaling future possibility)

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • suceda ((that) it happens)
  • pase ((that) it passes/happens)

Common Collocations

  • lo que ocurrawhatever happens
  • antes de que ocurrabefore it happens

💡 Grammar Points

The Special 'Subjunctive' Form

You use 'ocurra' (the present subjunctive) when you express feelings, doubts, or wishes about something happening, especially after verbs like 'esperar' (to hope) or 'dudar' (to doubt).

Impersonal Use

Often, 'ocurrir' refers to events, so it’s usually used in the third person singular ('él/ella/usted' form), referring to the event itself, as in 'que ocurra un milagro' (that a miracle happens).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using the wrong mood after doubt

Mistake: "Dudo que esto *ocurre*."

Correction: Dudo que esto *ocurra*. (When expressing doubt, you must switch to the special subjunctive form.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Focus on Uncertainty

If the happening is uncertain, desired, or contingent on something else, you need 'ocurra'. If you are stating a fact ('It happens every day'), use the indicative: 'ocurre'.

A person sitting contemplatively with a bright yellow star shape floating above their head, representing an idea coming to mind.

When an idea or thought comes to someone's mind, we can use 'ocurra.' The star signifies the arrival of a new thought.

ocurra(Verb)

B2regular (used pronominally) ir

(that) it occurs to me/him/her

?

Referring to an idea coming to someone's mind

📝 In Action

No creo que se me ocurra una idea mejor.

B2

I don't think a better idea will occur to me (come to my mind).

Espero que a ella se le ocurra algo.

B2

I hope that something occurs to her (she thinks of something).

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • piense ((that) he/she thinks of)
  • imagine ((that) he/she imagines)

Common Collocations

  • se me ocurrait occurs to me
  • qué se le ocurrawhat occurs to him/her (what he/she thinks of)

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Se Le Ocurra' Structure

When talking about ideas, 'ocurrir' needs the reflexive pronoun 'se' plus the indirect object pronoun ('le', 'me', 'te', etc.) to show who the idea came to. The idea itself is the subject, so we use 'ocurra' (singular).

Subjunctive for Opinion

This meaning almost always uses the subjunctive ('ocurra') because it follows expressions of opinion, denial, or doubt, such as 'No creo que...' (I don't believe that...).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the 'Se'

Mistake: "Quiero que le ocurra una idea."

Correction: Quiero que *se* le ocurra una idea. (The 'se' is essential here to signal the idea is appearing in their mind.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Similar to 'Gustar'

Think of this structure like the verb 'gustar' (to like). The idea is the thing that 'happens' to the person (le/me/te).

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedocurre
yoocurro
ocurres
ellos/ellas/ustedesocurren
nosotrosocurrimos
vosotrosocurrís

imperfect

él/ella/ustedocurría
yoocurría
ocurrías
ellos/ellas/ustedesocurrían
nosotrosocurríamos
vosotrosocurríais

preterite

él/ella/ustedocurrió
yoocurrí
ocurriste
ellos/ellas/ustedesocurrieron
nosotrosocurrimos
vosotrosocurristeis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedocurra
yoocurra
ocurras
ellos/ellas/ustedesocurran
nosotrosocurramos
vosotrosocurráis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedocurriera/ocurriese
yoocurriera/ocurriese
ocurrieras/ocurrieses
ellos/ellas/ustedesocurrieran/ocurriesen
nosotrosocurriéramos/ocurriésemos
vosotrosocurrierais/ocurrieseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: ocurra

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'ocurra' to express a desire?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

ocurrir(to happen, to occur) - verb

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does 'ocurra' sound like a command sometimes?

In Spanish, the formal command for 'usted' (you, formal) uses the same form as the present subjunctive 'él/ella/usted'. So, while 'Que ocurra' usually means 'that it happens,' it can also be used as a formal command: 'Haga que esto ocurra' (Make this happen).

Is 'suceda' a good substitute for 'ocurra'?

Yes, 'suceda' (from 'suceder') is an excellent and very common synonym for the main meaning ('to happen'). They are interchangeable in most contexts related to events.