Inklingo

oyes

OH-yesˈo.ʝes

oyes means you hear in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

you hear, you listenAlso: do you hear

VerbA1irregular ir
A colorful illustration of a young child standing outdoors, leaning forward and cupping their hand behind their ear, focusing intently on hearing a faint sound.
past Participleoído
infinitiveoír
gerundoyendo

📝 In Action

¿Oyes ese ruido? Parece que viene del piso de arriba.

A1

Do you hear that noise? It seems to be coming from upstairs.

Tú no oyes mis consejos, siempre haces lo que quieres.

A2

You don't listen to my advice, you always do what you want.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • oyes bienyou hear well
  • oyes músicayou listen to music

Idioms & Expressions

  • no oyes a nadieyou don't listen to anyone (you are stubborn)

Hey!, Listen!Also: Excuse me?

InterjectionB1informal
Spain
A colorful illustration showing a person who was walking away suddenly stopping and turning their head sharply back over their shoulder, indicating they have been called and their attention has been grabbed.

📝 In Action

Oyes, ¿viste lo que pasó ayer en la plaza?

B1

Hey, did you see what happened yesterday in the square?

¡Oyes! Necesito contarte algo muy importante.

B1

Listen! I need to tell you something very important.

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yooyera/oyese
oyeras/oyeses
él/ella/ustedoyera/oyese
nosotrosoyéramos/oyésemos
vosotrosoyerais/oyeseis
ellos/ellas/ustedesoyeran/oyesen

Present Subjunctive

yooiga
oigas
él/ella/ustedoiga
nosotrosoigamos
vosotrosoigáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesoigan

Indicative

Preterite

yo
oíste
él/ella/ustedoyó
nosotrosoímos
vosotrosoísteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesoyeron

Imperfect

yooía
oías
él/ella/ustedoía
nosotrosoíamos
vosotrosoíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesoían

Present

yooigo
oyes
él/ella/ustedoye
nosotrosoímos
vosotrosoís
ellos/ellas/ustedesoyen

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "oyes" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: oyes

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence uses 'oyes' as a way to grab someone's attention, rather than stating a fact about their hearing ability?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb *oír* comes from the Latin word *audīre*, meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen to.' The form *oyes* developed as the original Latin sound shifted and changed through the centuries, creating the characteristic 'y' sound.

First recorded: Old Spanish (c. 10th-13th century)

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: ouvesFrench: ouïs

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'oyes' and 'oye'?

'Oyes' is the form used when speaking directly to *tú* (you, informal singular) in the present tense. 'Oye' is the form used for *él/ella/usted* (he/she/you, formal singular) OR it is the affirmative command form for *tú* (Listen!).

Why does *oír* change the 'i' to a 'y'?

This happens when the vowel 'i' is weak and squeezed between two other vowels (e.g., o-i-endo becomes o-y-endo). This change makes the word flow better and is a common pattern in Spanish for several irregular verbs.