Inklingo
Three cheerful adults stand beside a wooden gate, holding it wide open to allow a small, happy child to walk through.

permiten

per-MEE-ten

VerbA1regular ir
they allow?when talking about a group of people or things,you allow?formal plural (ustedes)
Also:they permit?formal or official contexts,they enable?when referring to systems or features

Quick Reference

infinitivepermitir
gerundpermitiendo
past Participlepermitido

📝 In Action

Los nuevos sistemas permiten trabajar desde casa.

A2

The new systems allow working from home.

Mis padres me permiten ir a la fiesta.

A1

My parents allow me to go to the party.

¿Ustedes permiten perros en el hotel?

A2

Do you (formal plural) allow dogs in the hotel?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • autorizan (they authorize)
  • dejan (they let/leave)

Antonyms

  • prohíben (they prohibit)
  • impiden (they impede)

Common Collocations

  • Las normas permiten...The rules allow...
  • Los cambios permiten...The changes enable...

💡 Grammar Points

Identifying the Subject

'Permiten' always refers to a plural subject (more than one person or thing) doing the action, such as 'ellos' (they), 'ellas' (they, feminine), or 'ustedes' (you, formal plural).

Allowing an Action

When you allow someone to do something, 'permitir' is often followed by 'que' and then a special verb form (the subjunctive, like 'permita' or 'permitan'). Example: 'Ellos permiten que yo entre.'

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using the wrong verb form after 'permitir'

Mistake: "Mis padres me permiten que voy."

Correction: Mis padres me permiten ir. (When the subject of 'permitir' is the same as the subject of the second action, you can often skip 'que' and use the infinitive.)

⭐ Usage Tips

Formal vs. Informal

'Permitir' and its forms like 'permiten' are slightly more formal than using 'dejar' (to let/leave), but both are acceptable in daily conversation.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedpermite
yopermito
permites
ellos/ellas/ustedespermiten
nosotrospermitimos
vosotrospermitís

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpermitía
yopermitía
permitías
ellos/ellas/ustedespermitían
nosotrospermitíamos
vosotrospermitíais

preterite

él/ella/ustedpermitió
yopermití
permitiste
ellos/ellas/ustedespermitieron
nosotrospermitimos
vosotrospermitisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedpermita
yopermita
permitas
ellos/ellas/ustedespermitan
nosotrospermitamos
vosotrospermitáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedpermitiera
yopermitiera
permitieras
ellos/ellas/ustedespermitieran
nosotrospermitiéramos
vosotrospermitierais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: permiten

Question 1 of 2

Which subject correctly uses the verb form 'permiten'?

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'permiten' and 'permitan'?

'Permiten' is the regular present form used for facts and certainty (Indicative mood): 'They allow it.' 'Permitan' is the special form used for wishes, doubts, or indirect commands (Subjunctive mood): 'Espero que ellos permitan...' (I hope that they allow...).

Is 'permiten' formal or informal?

'Permiten' itself is neutral. However, if the subject is 'ustedes' (You, plural), the sentence is automatically formal, while if the subject is 'ellos' or 'ellas' (They), it is neutral.