Inklingo
A group of diverse children standing in a circle, holding hands and smiling together.

perteneces

per-te-NE-ses

verbA2irregular er
you belong?being a member of a group or community
Also:you pertain to?relating to a specific topic or category

Quick Reference

gerundperteneciendo
past Participlepertenecido
infinitivepertenecer

📝 In Action

perteneces a este grupo de estudio.

A1

You belong to this study group.

Ahora perteneces a una gran familia.

A2

Now you belong to a big family.

Perteneces al comité de seguridad.

B1

You belong to the security committee.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • formas parte de (you are part of)
  • integras (you make up / integrate)

Antonyms

  • sobras (you are extra / don't fit in)

Common Collocations

  • perteneces ayou belong to
  • adónde perteneceswhere you belong

💡 Grammar Points

Always use 'a'

This verb is almost always followed by the word 'a' when you want to say what group or person you belong to.

The 'Informal You'

This specific form, 'perteneces,' is used when you are talking directly to one friend, family member, or someone your own age.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Forgetting the 'a'

Mistake: "Tú perteneces el club."

Correction: Tú perteneces AL club. (Remember that 'a' + 'el' becomes 'al').

⭐ Usage Tips

Identity vs. Ownership

While it can mean someone owns you, it's much more common to use it to talk about being part of a team, a country, or a family.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedespertenecieran
yoperteneciera
pertenecieras
vosotrospertenecierais
nosotrosperteneciéramos
él/ella/ustedperteneciera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedespertenezcan
yopertenezca
pertenezcas
vosotrospertenezcáis
nosotrospertenezcamos
él/ella/ustedpertenezca

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedespertenecieron
yopertenecí
perteneciste
vosotrospertenecisteis
nosotrospertenecimos
él/ella/ustedperteneció

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedespertenecían
yopertenecía
pertenecías
vosotrospertenecíais
nosotrospertenecíamos
él/ella/ustedpertenecía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedespertenecen
yopertenezco
perteneces
vosotrospertenecéis
nosotrospertenecemos
él/ella/ustedpertenece

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: perteneces

Question 1 of 2

How would you say 'You belong to the team'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'perteneces' mean I own something?

Not exactly. It means 'you belong to' something else. If you want to say you own something, you would use 'tienes' (you have) or say 'esto te pertenece' (this belongs to you).

Is the 'z' in the 'yo' form (pertenezco) also in 'perteneces'?

No! Only the 'yo' form gets the special 'z'. The 'tú' form keeps things simple with just the 'c'.