Inklingo

reprimir

reh-pree-MEERre.pɾiˈmiɾ

reprimir means to suppress in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to suppress, to hold back

Also: to stifle
VerbB2regular ir
A child covering their mouth with both hands to hold back a laugh.
gerundreprimiendo
past Participlereprimido
infinitivereprimir

📝 In Action

Tuve que reprimir las ganas de llorar.

B1

I had to hold back the urge to cry.

Ella siempre reprime sus sentimientos.

B2

She always suppresses her feelings.

Reprimió un bostezo durante la aburrida presentación.

B2

He stifled a yawn during the boring presentation.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • contener (to contain/hold back)
  • refrenar (to restrain)

Antonyms

  • expresar (to express)
  • desahogarse (to vent/let it out)

Common Collocations

  • reprimir un deseoto suppress a desire
  • reprimir la risato hold back laughter
  • reprimir las lágrimasto hold back tears

to quell, to put down

VerbC1regular irformal
A large, calm hand gently lowering a colorful protest sign to the ground.
gerundreprimiendo
past Participlereprimido
infinitivereprimir

📝 In Action

El ejército reprimió la rebelión en pocos días.

C1

The army quelled the rebellion in a few days.

Es ilegal reprimir las protestas pacíficas.

C1

It is illegal to suppress peaceful protests.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • sofocar (to suffocate/quell)
  • aplacar (to appease/put down)

Common Collocations

  • reprimir una manifestaciónto suppress a protest
  • reprimir un levantamientoto put down an uprising

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoreprimiera
reprimieras
él/ella/ustedreprimiera
nosotrosreprimiéramos
vosotrosreprimierais
ellos/ellas/ustedesreprimieran

Present Subjunctive

yoreprima
reprimas
él/ella/ustedreprima
nosotrosreprimamos
vosotrosreprimáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesrepriman

Indicative

Preterite

yoreprimí
reprimiste
él/ella/ustedreprimió
nosotrosreprimimos
vosotrosreprimisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesreprimieron

Imperfect

yoreprimía
reprimías
él/ella/ustedreprimía
nosotrosreprimíamos
vosotrosreprimíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesreprimían

Present

yoreprimo
reprimes
él/ella/ustedreprime
nosotrosreprimimos
vosotrosreprimís
ellos/ellas/ustedesreprimen

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "reprimir" in Spanish:

to quellto stifleto suppress

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: reprimir

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence uses 'reprimir' in an emotional context?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
represión(repression)Noun
represivo(repressive)Adjective
reprimido(repressed (person))Adjective
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From Latin 'reprimere', where 're-' means 'back' and 'premere' means 'to press'. It literally means to press something back down.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: repressFrench: réprimer

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'reprimir' always negative?

Not necessarily. While it often implies struggle, reprimir a yawn or a sneeze is just a matter of social etiquette.

What is the difference between 'reprimir' and 'suprimir'?

Reprimir is to hold something back that still exists (like an emotion). Suprimir is to eliminate or delete it entirely (like a law or a document).

Can I use 'reprimir' for physical pressure?

No, if you want to say 'press a button' or 'press a shirt,' use 'presionar' or 'planchar.' Reprimir is only for stopping actions or feelings.