Inklingo

sentar

sen-TARsenˈtaɾ

to sit down

Also: to take a seat
VerbA1irregular (stem-changing e > ie) ar
A young child is in the process of lowering themselves onto a simple red chair.
infinitivesentar
gerundsentando
past Participlesentado

📝 In Action

Me siento en la silla porque estoy cansado.

A1

I sit down in the chair because I am tired.

Por favor, siéntate aquí. No sientas miedo.

A1

Please, sit down here. (Note: The command form is siéntate, using the stem change.)

¿Dónde se sientan los invitados?

A2

Where are the guests sitting?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • acomodarse (to settle down)
  • posarse (to perch)

Common Collocations

  • sentarse a la mesato sit down at the table
  • sentarse cómodamenteto sit comfortably

to seat

Also: to place
VerbA2irregular (stem-changing e > ie) ar
An adult is gently guiding a small child to sit down onto a wooden stool.

📝 In Action

El camarero nos sentó en una mesa cerca de la ventana.

A2

The waiter seated us at a table near the window.

Mi trabajo es sentar a los invitados.

B1

My job is to seat the guests.

Word Connections

Synonyms

to suit, to agree with

Also: to feel right, to establish
VerbB1irregular (stem-changing e > ie) ar
A person is wearing a perfectly tailored, bright green shirt that fits them impeccably, and they look pleased.

📝 In Action

Ese color verde te sienta muy bien.

B1

That green color suits you very well.

La comida picante no me sienta bien por la noche.

B1

Spicy food doesn't agree with me at night.

El juez sentó un precedente con su decisión.

C1

The judge established a precedent with his decision.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • sentar biento suit / to agree with
  • sentar malto not suit / to disagree with
  • sentar un precedenteto set a precedent

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedsienta
yosiento
sientas
ellos/ellas/ustedessienten
nosotrossentamos
vosotrossentáis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedsentaba
yosentaba
sentabas
ellos/ellas/ustedessentaban
nosotrossentábamos
vosotrossentabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedsentó
yosenté
sentaste
ellos/ellas/ustedessentaron
nosotrossentamos
vosotrossentasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedsienta
yosienta
sientas
ellos/ellas/ustedessienten
nosotrossentemos
vosotrossentéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedsentara
yosentara
sentaras
ellos/ellas/ustedessentaran
nosotrossentáramos
vosotrossentarais

🔀 Commonly Confused With

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "sentar" in Spanish:

to establishto placeto seatto suit

🗣️ Practice in a Tongue Twister

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: sentar

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses the reflexive form of 'sentar'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin verb *sedentāre*, meaning 'to cause to sit' or 'to place'. It shares roots with the English word 'sedentary' (meaning sitting or inactive).

First recorded: Around the 10th century in its ancestor form.

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: sentarItalian: sedere

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'sentar' and 'sentir'?

'Sentar' means 'to sit' or 'to seat someone' (or 'to suit'). 'Sentir' is a different stem-changing verb meaning 'to feel' (emotions or physical sensations). They are often confused because they look similar.

How do I give a command to sit down?

The most common command is the reflexive imperative: 'Siéntate' (informal 'tú') or 'Siéntese' (formal 'usted'). Remember to attach the reflexive pronoun ('te' or 'se') to the end of the verb.