Inklingo

yeso

YEH-soh/ˈʝeso/

yeso means cast in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

cast

Also: plaster
NounmA2
A white medical cast on a person's forearm.

📝 In Action

Tengo el brazo en yeso por seis semanas.

A1

My arm is in a cast for six weeks.

¿Puedo firmar tu yeso con este rotulador?

A2

Can I sign your cast with this marker?

El médico me quitó el yeso esta mañana.

B1

The doctor took off my cast this morning.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • escayola (plaster/cast (common in Spain))

Common Collocations

  • poner un yesoto put on a cast
  • quitar el yesoto remove a cast

plaster, gypsum

Also: drywall
NounmB1
A wooden trowel spreading smooth white plaster onto a wall.

📝 In Action

Las paredes de esta casa son de yeso.

A2

The walls of this house are made of plaster.

El artista hizo un molde de yeso para la escultura.

B1

The artist made a plaster mold for the sculpture.

Hay que tapar ese agujero con un poco de yeso.

B2

That hole needs to be covered with a bit of plaster.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • yeso blanco (fine white plaster)

Common Collocations

  • placa de yesoplasterboard / drywall
  • molde de yesoplaster mold

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "yeso" in Spanish:

castdrywallgypsumplaster

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: yeso

Question 1 of 3

If you break your leg in Mexico, what will the doctor likely put on it?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
enyesar(to put in a cast / to plaster)Verb
yesero(plasterer)Noun
yesería(plasterwork / plaster shop)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'gypsum', which was borrowed from the Greek 'gypsos', meaning 'chalk' or 'plaster'. It has been used in Spanish since the Middle Ages to describe both the mineral and the building material.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: gypsumFrench: gypseItalian: gesso

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'yeso' used for 'chalk' anywhere?

In some regions, especially in the past or in specific dialects, 'yeso' might be used to refer to chalk, but 'tiza' is the standard word today to avoid confusion with construction plaster.

What is the verb for 'to plaster' a wall?

The verb is 'enyesar'. It can mean both applying plaster to a wall or putting a medical cast on someone.

Can I use 'yeso' for 'drywall'?

Yes, but usually as part of a phrase like 'placa de yeso' or 'pared de yeso'. In many countries, brand names like 'Durlock' or 'Tablaroca' are also used informally.