Breakfast
in SpanishEl desayuno
/el deh-sah-YOO-noh/
This is the standard, universal word for 'breakfast' across the entire Spanish-speaking world. It's the noun for the meal itself and is your go-to term in any context.
'El desayuno' is often a simple but important start to the day across the Spanish-speaking world.
💬Other Ways to Say It
Desayunar
/deh-sah-yoo-NAHR/
This is the verb meaning 'to have breakfast' or 'to eat breakfast'. You use this when talking about the action of eating the morning meal, not the meal itself.
Tomar el desayuno
/toh-MAHR el deh-sah-YOO-noh/
A very common phrase that means 'to have breakfast'. The verb 'tomar' literally means 'to take', but it's frequently used for eating or drinking. This is a perfect synonym for 'desayunar'.
Comer el desayuno
/koh-MEHR el deh-sah-YOO-noh/
This literally translates to 'to eat the breakfast'. While perfectly correct and understood everywhere, it's slightly less common and can sound a bit more literal than 'desayunar' or 'tomar el desayuno'.
El almuerzo
/el ahl-MWEHR-soh/
This is a tricky one! In 95% of the Spanish-speaking world, 'almuerzo' means 'lunch'. However, in Spain it can refer to a mid-morning snack, and in parts of Colombia, it can mean a second, more substantial breakfast. This is a regionalism, not a general translation for breakfast.
🔑Key Words
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📊Quick Comparison
Here's a quick comparison of the most common ways to talk about breakfast.
| Phrase | Type | Best For | Avoid When |
|---|---|---|---|
| El desayuno | Noun | Naming the meal itself, e.g., 'El desayuno está listo' (Breakfast is ready). | Describing the action of eating. Don't say 'Yo el desayuno'. |
| Desayunar | Verb | Describing the action of eating breakfast. The most common and natural choice. | It's almost never wrong to use this when talking about the action. |
| Tomar el desayuno | Verb Phrase | A very common and natural alternative to 'desayunar'. | This is also a safe and widely used option with no major restrictions. |
| Comer el desayuno | Verb Phrase | When you want to be very literal about 'eating' breakfast. It's correct but less common. | You want to sound as natural as possible; 'desayunar' is usually better. |
📈Difficulty Level
Fairly straightforward. The stress is on the 'YOO' syllable: 'deh-sah-YOO-noh'. The 'y' sound is soft, like in 'yes'.
The noun is simple, and the verb 'desayunar' is a regular -ar verb, one of the easiest types to learn.
The main difficulty isn't the word, but the cultural context: what breakfast consists of and when it's eaten varies significantly from English-speaking cultures and across the Hispanic world.
Key Challenges:
- Remembering the cultural differences in meal sizes and times.
- Avoiding the common mistake of confusing 'desayuno' with 'almuerzo'.
💡Examples in Action
El desayuno se sirve de siete a diez de la mañana.
Breakfast is served from seven to ten in the morning.
¿Qué quieres desayunar hoy?
What do you want to have for breakfast today?
Normalmente no tengo tiempo para tomar el desayuno.
I usually don't have time to have breakfast.
En México, el desayuno puede ser un plato muy fuerte, como chilaquiles.
In Mexico, breakfast can be a very heavy dish, like chilaquiles.
🌍Cultural Context
Breakfast: Light Start vs. Main Meal
What's considered 'breakfast' varies hugely. In Spain and Argentina, 'el desayuno' is often very light: coffee with milk and a pastry or toast. In contrast, in Mexico or Colombia, it can be a large, savory, and substantial meal, sometimes the biggest of the day.
The 'Second Breakfast' in Spain
To understand Spanish meal schedules, you need to know about the 'almuerzo'. Around 10:30 or 11:00 AM, many Spaniards take a break for this mid-morning snack, which is more substantial than their first light breakfast. This is why 'la comida' (lunch) is eaten so late, typically between 2 and 4 PM.
Sweet vs. Savory
In many parts of Latin America, especially the Southern Cone (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay), breakfast is almost always sweet, featuring pastries like 'medialunas'. In Mexico, Central America, and parts of the Caribbean and Andean regions, savory breakfasts with eggs, beans, tortillas, or arepas are the norm.
❌ Common Pitfalls
Confusing the Noun and the Verb
Mistake: "Yo el desayuno huevos y café."
Correction: Yo desayuno huevos y café.
Mixing Up 'Desayuno' and 'Almuerzo'
Mistake: "Asking for 'el almuerzo' at a café at 9 AM in Mexico."
Correction: Asking for 'el desayuno'.
Overusing 'Comer'
Mistake: "Siempre como el desayuno a las 7."
Correction: Siempre desayuno a las 7. OR Siempre tomo el desayuno a las 7.
💡Pro Tips
Use the Verb 'Desayunar'
The easiest and most common way to talk about eating breakfast is by using the verb 'desayunar'. For example, '¿Qué desayunaste?' (What did you have for breakfast?) is simple, direct, and perfectly natural.
Asking About Breakfast Options
When at a restaurant or hotel, a useful phrase is '¿Qué incluye el desayuno?' (What does the breakfast include?) or '¿Qué hay para desayunar?' (What is there for breakfast?).
Specify What You Eat with 'de'
When you want to say you had something *for* breakfast, use the preposition 'de'. For example, 'De desayuno, comí fruta' (For breakfast, I ate fruit). Or more simply, 'Desayuné fruta'.
🗺️Regional Variations
Spain
Breakfast is typically very light, often just a coffee with milk and a croissant ('cruasán') or toast with tomato and olive oil ('pan con tomate'). The 'almuerzo' around 11 AM is a key cultural habit and is more substantial.
Mexico
Breakfast is often a large, savory, and spicy meal. Dishes like 'chilaquiles', 'huevos rancheros', 'motuleños', and 'machaca con huevo' are staples. It's common to drink 'café de olla' (spiced coffee) or fresh juices.
Argentina
Similar to Spain, breakfast is light and sweet. The classic Argentine breakfast is 'café con leche y medialunas' (coffee with milk and small, sweet croissants). Yerba mate is also a very common morning drink.
Colombia
Breakfast can be very hearty. 'Arepas' (corn cakes) with cheese or eggs are ubiquitous. In some regions, you might even have soup, like 'caldo de costilla' (rib broth), for breakfast, especially as a hangover cure.
💬What Comes Next?
You ask what's for breakfast: '¿Qué hay de desayuno?'
Hay café, pan tostado y fruta.
There's coffee, toast, and fruit.
¡Perfecto! Para mí, un café y una tostada, por favor.
Perfect! For me, a coffee and a toast, please.
Someone asks if you've eaten: '¿Ya desayunaste?'
Sí, desayuné hace una hora.
Yes, I had breakfast an hour ago.
Ah, qué bien. ¿Qué desayunaste?
Oh, good. What did you have for breakfast?
You mention you are hungry in the morning.
¿Quieres que prepare el desayuno?
Do you want me to prepare breakfast?
¡Sí, por favor! Muchísimas gracias.
Yes, please! Thank you so much.
🧠Memory Tricks
This direct connection between the Spanish word's origin and the English word's meaning makes it very easy to remember.
🔄How It Differs from English
The most significant difference is cultural, not linguistic. In the US, UK, and other English-speaking countries, breakfast can be a large, savory meal. In many Spanish-speaking countries, particularly in Europe, it's the lightest meal of the day. This difference reflects a broader cultural approach to meal timing, where lunch ('el almuerzo' or 'la comida') is the main event, eaten late in the afternoon.
False Friends & Common Confusions:
Why it's different: The Spanish word 'almuerzo' almost always means 'lunch'. However, because it sounds like the English word 'almost', and because of its regional use for a mid-morning snack in Spain, learners sometimes get confused. A safe rule is: 'almuerzo' = 'lunch'.
Use instead: Use 'el desayuno' for breakfast and 'el almuerzo' or 'la comida' for lunch.
🎯Your Learning Path
➡️ Learn Next:
How to say lunch in Spanish
It's the next meal of the day and often confused with 'desayuno' due to the word 'almuerzo'.
How to say dinner in Spanish
Completes the three main meals of the day: desayuno, almuerzo, y cena.
How to say coffee in Spanish
Coffee ('el café') is a fundamental part of breakfast in virtually every Spanish-speaking country.
How to order food in Spanish
This puts your new vocabulary into practical use at a café or restaurant.
How to say 'I would like' in Spanish
Essential for politely ordering your breakfast, e.g., 'Quisiera un café, por favor'.
✏️Test Your Knowledge
💡 Quick Quiz: Breakfast
Question 1 of 4
You are at a hotel in Mexico City at 8 AM. How do you ask what time the morning meal is served?
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the real difference between 'desayuno' and 'desayunar'?
'El desayuno' is the noun, meaning the meal itself ('Breakfast is ready'). 'Desayunar' is the verb, meaning the action of eating ('I am going to have breakfast'). Think of it like 'food' vs. 'to eat'.
Is it ever okay to say 'comer el desayuno'?
Yes, it's grammatically correct and everyone will understand you. However, it's less common than using the verb 'desayunar' or the phrase 'tomar el desayuno'. Using the more common options will make your Spanish sound more fluent.
Why is breakfast in Spain so small?
It's a cultural habit tied to the meal schedule. Spaniards often have a 'second breakfast' or mid-morning snack ('almuerzo') around 11 AM and then a very large, late lunch (2-4 PM). The initial breakfast is just a small meal to start the day.
What is a typical breakfast in Mexico?
Unlike in Spain, a Mexican breakfast ('desayuno') can be a very large, savory meal. Famous dishes include 'chilaquiles' (tortilla chips in salsa with cheese, cream, and often eggs or chicken) and 'huevos rancheros' (fried eggs on tortillas topped with salsa).
If I ask for 'almuerzo' at 9 AM in Colombia, what will happen?
You might cause some confusion. While 'almuerzo' can sometimes mean a mid-morning meal there, 'desayuno' is the standard word for the first meal. They would likely understand you want to eat, but might clarify if you mean breakfast or want to wait for lunch.
Does 'tomar el desayuno' imply you are only drinking something?
No, not at all. Although 'tomar' means 'to take' or 'to drink', in the context of meals ('tomar el desayuno', 'tomar el almuerzo'), it means 'to have' the meal, including solid food. It's a very common usage.
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