Inklingo

How to Say "attempts" in Spanish

English → Spanish

esfuerzos

ess-FWEHR-sohs/esˈfweɾθos/

nounB1general
Use 'esfuerzos' when referring to the general exertion of energy, work, or dedication towards achieving a goal or completing a task.
A small, determined cartoon person straining intensely while pushing a massive gray boulder up a slight green hill, illustrating hard work.

Examples

Todos sus **esfuerzos** valieron la pena cuando ganó el campeonato.

All his **efforts** were worth it when he won the championship.

La compañía está haciendo grandes **esfuerzos** para reducir la contaminación.

The company is making great **efforts** to reduce pollution.

Necesitas más **esfuerzos** para terminar la carrera.

You need more **effort** (or 'more efforts') to finish the race.

Plural Form

Esfuerzos is the plural form of the masculine noun 'esfuerzo' (effort). Remember to use the plural articles like los (the) or unos (some) before it.

Masculine Noun

Even though it ends in '-os,' like many plural nouns, its singular form is also masculine (el esfuerzo). Adjectives describing it must also be plural and masculine (e.g., grandes esfuerzos).

Mixing Singular and Plural

Mistake:Hizo mucho esfuerzo para terminar.

Correction: Hizo muchos **esfuerzos** para terminar. (Use the plural when referring to multiple actions or generalized hard work.)

ensayos

/en-SAH-yos//enˈsaʝos/

nounB2formal, scientific
Use 'ensayos' when referring to trials, tests, or experiments conducted to evaluate or prove something, especially in scientific or medical contexts.
Glass test tubes in a rack filled with colorful liquids.

Examples

Los **ensayos** clínicos de la nueva vacuna fueron un éxito.

The clinical **trials** of the new vaccine were a success.

Los ensayos clínicos de la nueva vacuna fueron un éxito.

The clinical trials of the new vaccine were a success.

Hicimos varios ensayos antes de lograr el resultado final.

We made several attempts before achieving the final result.

Effort vs. Trials

Learners often confuse 'esfuerzos' and 'ensayos' by using 'ensayos' for general hard work. Remember that 'ensayos' specifically refers to testing or experimentation, like clinical trials, not just any kind of effort.

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