Inklingo

How to Say "captures" in Spanish

English → Spanish

come

KOH-meh/ˈko.me/

verbB2general
Use 'come' when referring to something being consumed, deteriorated, or overcome, often in a figurative sense like rust on metal or a disease affecting someone.
A close-up of a single heavy metal chain link covered entirely in rough, orange-brown rust damage.

Examples

El moho come la pared mojada.

The mold consumes (eats away at) the wet wall.

El óxido come el metal del coche.

The rust corrodes (eats away at) the metal of the car.

Si la torre come el peón, pierdes la partida de ajedrez.

If the rook captures the pawn, you lose the chess game.

Context is Key

The specific meaning ('corrodes' vs. 'captures') is entirely dependent on the subject: if the subject is acid or rust, it means corrosion; if the subject is a chess piece, it means capturing.

detiene

/de-TYEH-neh//deˈtjene/

verbB2general
Use 'detiene' when something 'captures' attention, interest, or a gaze, meaning it stops or holds the focus of someone's perception.
A person gazes intently at a large, vibrant blue and purple butterfly perched on a flower, their attention completely fixed on the insect.

Examples

La noticia impactante detiene a los transeúntes en la calle.

The shocking news captures (stops) the passersby on the street.

La obra de arte detiene la mirada de todos los visitantes.

The artwork captures the gaze of all the visitors.

Ella detiene su respiración antes de saltar.

She holds her breath before jumping.

Figurative Use

In this context, 'detiene' is used figuratively, often with intangible things like 'gaze,' 'attention,' or 'breath,' meaning to pause or fix them.

Distinguishing Between Consumption and Attention

Learners often confuse 'come' and 'detiene' by using 'come' when something is merely holding attention, or vice versa. Remember that 'come' implies a process of being overcome or consumed, while 'detiene' specifically refers to stopping or holding someone's gaze or focus.

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