Inklingo

How to Say "consumption" in Spanish

English → Spanish

consumo

/kon-SOO-mo//konˈsumo/

nounA2general
Use 'consumo' when referring to the general act or amount of using goods, resources, or energy.
A partially eaten red apple on a wooden table.

Examples

Debemos reducir el consumo de plástico.

We must reduce plastic consumption.

Este coche tiene un consumo muy bajo.

This car has very low fuel consumption (it's fuel-efficient).

El consumo de energía sube en invierno.

Energy use goes up in winter.

Using 'el' with consumo

This is a masculine word. Always use 'el' (the) or 'un' (a) before it.

Not just for eating

Mistake:Using it only for food.

Correction: Use it for anything that gets 'used up,' like electricity, gas, or money.

tuberculosis

/too-behr-koo-loh-sees//tuβeɾkuˈlosis/

nounB2historical
Use 'tuberculosis' only when referring to the specific, historical disease, as it is no longer the common term for general consumption.
A simple medical illustration of a pair of healthy-looking lungs with a small, stylized microscopic view of rod-shaped bacteria next to them.

Examples

Mi bisabuelo se recuperó de la tuberculosis en un sanatorio.

My great-grandfather recovered from tuberculosis in a sanatorium.

Es obligatorio vacunarse contra la tuberculosis en algunos países.

It is mandatory to be vaccinated against tuberculosis in some countries.

La tuberculosis pulmonar es la forma más común de esta enfermedad.

Pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common form of this disease.

It's a 'Female' Word

Even though it ends in 's', this word is feminine. Always use 'la' or 'una' with it (la tuberculosis).

The Plural stays the same

To talk about more than one case, just change the 'la' to 'las'. The word 'tuberculosis' doesn't change its spelling.

Gender confusion

Mistake:el tuberculosis

Correction: la tuberculosis (words ending in -sis are almost always feminine).

Spelling error

Mistake:tubercolosis

Correction: tuberculosis (use 'u' instead of 'o' in the middle).

Confusing General Use vs. Disease

The most common mistake is using 'consumo' to refer to the disease tuberculosis, or using 'tuberculosis' for general usage. Remember that 'consumo' is for everyday use of resources, while 'tuberculosis' is specifically the name of a historical illness.

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