Inklingo

consumo

/kon-SOO-mo/

consumption

A partially eaten red apple on a wooden table.

The apple shows the consumption or the amount used of a piece of fruit.

consumo(noun)

mA2

consumption

?

the amount of something used

Also:

use

?

of resources like electricity or gas

,

intake

?

referring to food or drinks

📝 In Action

Debemos reducir el consumo de plástico.

A2

We must reduce plastic consumption.

Este coche tiene un consumo muy bajo.

B1

This car has very low fuel consumption (it's fuel-efficient).

El consumo de energía sube en invierno.

A2

Energy use goes up in winter.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • gasto (spending/expense)
  • utilización (utilization)

Antonyms

  • ahorro (saving)
  • producción (production)

Common Collocations

  • consumo responsableresponsible/ethical spending
  • sociedad de consumoconsumer society
  • apto para el consumo humanosafe for human consumption

💡 Grammar Points

Using 'el' with consumo

This is a masculine word. Always use 'el' (the) or 'un' (a) before it.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Not just for eating

Mistake: "Using it only for food."

Correction: Use it for anything that gets 'used up,' like electricity, gas, or money.

⭐ Usage Tips

Household bills

When you look at a utility bill in Spanish, look for the word 'consumo' to see how much energy or water you used.

A small bird eating seeds from a pile.

The bird's action shows the present act of consuming food.

consumo(verb)

B1regular ir

I consume

?

present action of using something

Also:

I use up

?

depleting a resource

📝 In Action

Yo no consumo mucha carne.

A2

I don't consume (eat) much meat.

Consumo mucha electricidad con el aire acondicionado.

B1

I use a lot of electricity with the air conditioning.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • gasto (I spend/use)

Antonyms

  • ahorro (I save)

💡 Grammar Points

The 'I' form

In the present tense, 'consumo' specifically means 'I consume.' You don't need to say 'yo' because the ending '-o' already tells us you're talking about yourself.

❌ Common Pitfalls

The accent mark trap

Mistake: "Writing 'consumó' when you mean 'I consume'."

Correction: Consumo (no accent) means 'I consume' (now). Consumió or Consumó means 'he/she/it consumed' (past). Pay attention to that last letter!

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesconsumieran
yoconsumiera
consumieras
vosotrosconsumierais
nosotrosconsumiéramos
él/ella/ustedconsumiera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesconsuman
yoconsuma
consumas
vosotrosconsumáis
nosotrosconsumamos
él/ella/ustedconsuma

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesconsumieron
yoconsumí
consumiste
vosotrosconsumisteis
nosotrosconsumimos
él/ella/ustedconsumió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesconsumían
yoconsumía
consumías
vosotrosconsumíais
nosotrosconsumíamos
él/ella/ustedconsumía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesconsumen
yoconsumo
consumes
vosotrosconsumís
nosotrosconsumimos
él/ella/ustedconsume

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: consumo

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence means 'I consume too much sugar'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'consumo' always mean eating?

No! While it can mean eating or drinking, it is very commonly used for using electricity, spending money, or using up any kind of resource.

How do I know if 'consumo' is 'I consume' or 'the consumption'?

Look at the words around it. If it has 'el' or 'un' before it, it's 'the consumption.' If it follows 'yo' or starts the sentence as an action, it's 'I consume.'