Inklingo

consumo

kon-SOO-mokonˈsumo

consumo means consumption in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

consumption

Also: use, intake
NounmA2
A partially eaten red apple on a wooden table.

📝 In Action

Debemos reducir el consumo de plástico.

A2

We must reduce plastic consumption.

Este coche tiene un consumo muy bajo.

B1

This car has very low fuel consumption (it's fuel-efficient).

El consumo de energía sube en invierno.

A2

Energy use goes up in winter.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • gasto (spending/expense)
  • utilización (utilization)

Antonyms

  • ahorro (saving)
  • producción (production)

Common Collocations

  • consumo responsableresponsible/ethical spending
  • sociedad de consumoconsumer society
  • apto para el consumo humanosafe for human consumption

I consume

Also: I use up
VerbB1regular ir
A small bird eating seeds from a pile.
gerundconsumiendo
past Participleconsumido
infinitiveconsumir

📝 In Action

Yo no consumo mucha carne.

A2

I don't consume (eat) much meat.

Consumo mucha electricidad con el aire acondicionado.

B1

I use a lot of electricity with the air conditioning.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesconsumieran
yoconsumiera
consumieras
vosotrosconsumierais
nosotrosconsumiéramos
él/ella/ustedconsumiera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesconsuman
yoconsuma
consumas
vosotrosconsumáis
nosotrosconsumamos
él/ella/ustedconsuma

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesconsumieron
yoconsumí
consumiste
vosotrosconsumisteis
nosotrosconsumimos
él/ella/ustedconsumió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesconsumían
yoconsumía
consumías
vosotrosconsumíais
nosotrosconsumíamos
él/ella/ustedconsumía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesconsumen
yoconsumo
consumes
vosotrosconsumís
nosotrosconsumimos
él/ella/ustedconsume

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "consumo" in Spanish:

consumptioni consumeintakeuse

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: consumo

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence means 'I consume too much sugar'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
humosumopresumo
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'consumere', which comes from 'con-' (completely) and 'sumere' (to take). It implies taking something until it is finished.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: consumeFrench: consommation

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'consumo' always mean eating?

No! While it can mean eating or drinking, it is very commonly used for using electricity, spending money, or using up any kind of resource.

How do I know if 'consumo' is 'I consume' or 'the consumption'?

Look at the words around it. If it has 'el' or 'un' before it, it's 'the consumption.' If it follows 'yo' or starts the sentence as an action, it's 'I consume.'