Inklingo

How to Say "dangerous" in Spanish

English → Spanish

peligroso

peh-lee-GRO-sopeliˈɡɾoso

adjectiveA2general
Use 'peligroso' when referring to something that poses a direct threat or risk of harm.
A bright, sunny dirt path suddenly ends at the edge of a very deep, dark, open hole, illustrating a hidden hazard or threat.

Examples

Cuidado, el perro es peligroso.

Be careful, the dog is dangerous.

Conducir con nieve es muy peligroso.

Driving in the snow is very dangerous.

Es una situación peligrosa para la economía del país.

It's a dangerous situation for the country's economy.

Matching the Noun: `peligroso` vs. `peligrosa`

Like most Spanish describing words, peligroso changes to match the thing it describes. Use peligroso for masculine things (un camino peligroso) and peligrosa for feminine things (una idea peligrosa).

Using `ser` vs. `estar`

Mistake:La calle está peligrosa.

Correction: Use `ser` (es peligroso) for something that is *always* dangerous, part of its nature. Use `estar` (está peligroso) for a *temporary* danger. For example: 'El mar *es* peligroso' (The sea is generally dangerous) vs. 'El mar *está* peligroso hoy' (The sea is dangerous today because of a storm).

inseguro

een-seh-GOO-rohinseˈɣuɾo

adjectiveA2general
Use 'inseguro' to describe a situation or place that is not safe and carries a risk, often due to external factors.
A wooden bridge with broken, missing planks over a small gap.

Examples

Este barrio es un poco inseguro de noche.

This neighborhood is a bit unsafe at night.

Ese puente parece inseguro.

That bridge looks unstable/unsafe.

Invertir todo tu dinero en una sola empresa es muy inseguro.

Investing all your money in a single company is very risky/unsafe.

Describing Places

When talking about a neighborhood or city, we almost always use 'ser' (Este lugar es inseguro) because it is seen as a characteristic of that place.

Confusion with 'unsecure'

Mistake:La puerta está unsecure.

Correction: La puerta es insegura (or 'no es segura'). Spanish uses 'inseguro' for both emotional and physical safety, unlike English which has many specific words.

radiactivo

rah-dyahk-TEE-bohraˈðjak.ti.βo

adjectiveB2specific/figurative
Use 'radiactivo' literally for radioactive materials, or figuratively to describe something highly toxic or something to be strictly avoided.
A glowing green rock inside a heavy metal container, emitting a soft light.

Examples

El uranio es un elemento muy radiactivo.

Uranium is a very radioactive element.

Debemos tener cuidado con los residuos radiactivos.

We must be careful with radioactive waste.

La zona fue evacuada por una fuga radiactiva.

The area was evacuated due to a radioactive leak.

Matching the Noun

This word changes its ending to match what you are describing. Use 'radiactivo' for masculine words (el material) and 'radiactiva' for feminine words (la sustancia).

Word Placement

In Spanish, technical adjectives like this almost always come AFTER the noun they describe. Say 'material radiactivo', not 'radiactivo material'.

The 'O' vs 'A' spelling

Mistake:Muchos estudiantes escriben 'radioactivo' con O.

Correction: While 'radioactivo' is common and accepted, 'radiactivo' (with an A) is the version preferred by official Spanish language experts (RAE).

Pelígroso vs. Inseguro

The most common confusion is between 'peligroso' and 'inseguro'. Remember that 'peligroso' implies an active threat, while 'inseguro' describes a state of lacking safety. A dangerous situation ('situación peligrosa') is one that could cause harm, whereas an unsafe neighborhood ('barrio inseguro') is one where you might feel at risk.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.