Inklingo

How to Say "entirely" in Spanish

English → Spanish

completamente

/kom-pleh-tah-men-teh//komˌple.taˈmen.te/

AdverbA2General
Use 'completamente' when you mean 'in every way' or 'fully', emphasizing the completeness of an action or state.
A clear glass jar filled completely to the very top with bright red liquid, contrasting with an empty jar nearby to emphasize the state of being 100% full.

Examples

El vaso está completamente vacío.

The glass is completely empty.

Estoy completamente seguro de mi respuesta.

I am completely sure of my answer.

Olvidé completamente su cumpleaños.

I completely forgot his birthday.

What is an Adverb?

Words like 'completamente' are adverbs. They describe how an action is done or add intensity to another word. Think of them as adding detail, like saying 'run quickly' instead of just 'run'.

The '-mente' Trick

In Spanish, you can often turn an adjective (a describing word) into an adverb by adding '-mente' to the end of its feminine form. 'Completa' (complete) becomes 'completamente' (completely). It's just like adding '-ly' in English!

Placement Matters

Mistake:Using 'completo' instead of 'completamente'. For example, 'Estoy completo seguro.'

Correction: The correct way is 'Estoy completamente seguro.' You need the '-mente' ending to describe *how* you feel (completely sure), not just to describe a thing.

totalmente

/toh-tahl-men-teh//toˌtalˈmente/

AdverbA2General
Choose 'totalmente' when you want to express that something is 'totally' or 'absolutely' the case, leaving no room for doubt or exception.
A clear glass jar completely filled to the very top with colorful, bright marbles, illustrating the concept of being full to the maximum extent.

Examples

La habitación estaba totalmente a oscuras.

The room was completely dark.

Olvidé totalmente que hoy era tu cumpleaños.

I totally forgot that today was your birthday.

El proyecto está totalmente terminado.

The project is fully finished.

What is an Adverb?

An adverb is a word that describes an action (verb) or adds more detail to a descriptive word (adjective). 'Totalmente' tells you 'how much' or 'to what extent' something is done or is.

Making '-mente' Adverbs

In Spanish, you can turn many descriptive words into adverbs by adding '-mente'. Just take the feminine form of the word and add '-mente'. For example, 'total' (which is the same for masculine and feminine) becomes 'totalmente'.

Word Order

Mistake:Estoy de acuerdo totalmente.

Correction: Estoy totalmente de acuerdo. While the first version isn't strictly wrong, it's much more natural to place 'totalmente' right before the word it's describing ('de acuerdo').

todo

/TOH-doh//ˈto.ðo/

AdverbB1Informal
Use 'todo' as an adverb when describing someone or something as being 'all' or 'very' in a certain state, often indicating a thorough covering or condition.
A person wearing a white shirt that is completely covered in colorful paint splatters, illustrating the idea of 'completely' or 'all over'.

Examples

El niño volvió del parque todo sucio.

The boy came back from the park all dirty.

Después de correr, estaba toda sudada.

After running, she was all sweaty.

Se pusieron todos nerviosos antes del examen.

They all got very nervous before the exam.

An Adverb that Changes?

This is a special case. Even though it's used like 'completely' or 'very', it still changes to todo, toda, todos, or todas to match the person or thing it's describing.

Confusing 'todo' with 'completamente'/'totalmente'

The main pitfall is using 'todo' like 'completamente' or 'totalmente' when you mean 'fully' or 'in every way'. Remember, 'todo' often functions more like 'all' or 'very' when describing a state, as in 'all dirty' rather than 'completely dirty'.

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