Inklingo

How to Say "hospital" in Spanish

English → Spanish

hospital

os-pee-TALospiˈtal

nounA1general
Use 'hospital' when referring to the general institution providing medical and surgical treatment andรักษา patients, especially in a public or larger setting.
An illustration of a large, clean white hospital building with many windows and a distinctive red cross symbol clearly visible on the facade, with a bright red ambulance parked near the main entrance.

Examples

Mi tío fue llevado al hospital anoche.

My uncle was taken to the hospital last night.

Mi abuela está en el hospital.

My grandmother is in the hospital.

¿Dónde está el hospital más cercano?

Where is the nearest hospital?

Tuvieron que llevarlo al hospital después del accidente.

They had to take him to the hospital after the accident.

It's a Masculine Noun: 'El Hospital'

Even though it doesn't end in -o, 'hospital' is a masculine word. Always say 'el hospital' (the hospital) or 'un hospital' (a hospital).

Going 'To The' Hospital: Use 'al'

When you say you're going 'to the hospital,' the words 'a' (to) and 'el' (the) combine to make 'al'. For example: 'Voy al hospital' (I'm going to the hospital).

Word Gender

Mistake:Fui a la hospital.

Correction: Fui al hospital. Remember that 'hospital' is a masculine noun.

Pronunciation Stress

Mistake:Stressing it like English: HOS-pi-tal.

Correction: In Spanish, the stress is on the last syllable: os-pi-TAL. Try saying it with the emphasis at the end.

clínica

nounA1general
Choose 'clínica' for smaller, often private, medical facilities that may specialize in specific treatments or offer outpatient services.

Examples

Me hice un chequeo en la clínica privada.

I had a check-up at the private clinic.

hospitalario

os-pee-tah-LAH-ryohospitaˈlaɾjo

adjectiveB2general
Use 'hospitalario' only when you need to describe something as being related to or characteristic of a hospital institution, not as a place itself.
A clean, modern medical building with a red cross symbol on the front and a waiting area inside.

Examples

El personal hospitalario es muy profesional.

The hospital staff is very professional.

El centro hospitalario está a diez minutos de aquí.

The hospital center is ten minutes from here.

El personal hospitalario trabaja turnos muy largos.

The hospital staff works very long shifts.

Se requieren mejores servicios hospitalarios en las zonas rurales.

Better hospital services are required in rural areas.

Noun-Adjective Order

When this word means 'hospital-related,' it always comes after the noun it describes, like 'centro hospitalario' (hospital center).

Using 'Hospital' as an Adjective

Mistake:Saying 'personal hospital' to mean hospital staff.

Correction: In Spanish, the noun 'hospital' cannot be used to describe another noun. You must use the adjective 'hospitalario' instead: 'personal hospitalario'.

Noun vs. Adjective Confusion

Learners often mistakenly use 'hospitalario' as a noun to mean 'hospital.' Remember that 'hospitalario' is an adjective meaning 'related to a hospital,' while 'hospital' and 'clínica' are the nouns for the actual place.

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