Inklingo

How to Say "it functions" in Spanish

English → Spanish

funciona

/foon-SYOH-nah//funˈsjo.na/

VerbA1Slightly more formal
Use 'funciona' when referring to the general operation or proper working of a system, device, or concept.
A bright blue electric desk fan spinning rapidly and successfully, showing that the machine is working.

Examples

El sistema de riego no funciona correctamente.

The irrigation system does not function correctly.

Mi teléfono no funciona.

My phone doesn't work.

¿Funciona el aire acondicionado?

Does the air conditioning work?

El sistema funciona perfectamente.

The system works perfectly.

Who is 'funciona' talking about?

'Funciona' most often means 'it works' for a single thing (el teléfono funciona). But it's also the verb form for 'he works,' 'she works,' and the formal 'you work' (usted funciona). The conversation will tell you if it's a person or a thing.

Making it plural

If you're talking about more than one thing, just add an 'n' at the end: 'Las luces no funcionan' (The lights don't work).

Using 'trabajar' for machines

Mistake:Mi computadora no trabaja.

Correction: Mi computadora no funciona. Use 'trabajar' for people who have a job, and 'funcionar' for machines and devices that work.

trabaja

/tra-BA-ha//tɾaˈβa.xa/

VerbA1General
Use 'trabaja' specifically when talking about a machine or device being in operation or performing its intended task.
A focused woman sitting at a wooden desk, typing diligently on a laptop screen, illustrating the action of working.

Examples

Mi vieja computadora todavía trabaja.

My old computer still works.

Mi hermana trabaja en un hospital.

My sister works in a hospital.

El motor trabaja muy bien con esta gasolina.

The engine works (functions) very well with this gasoline.

¿Usted trabaja aquí, señor?

Do you work here, sir?

One Word, Many Meanings

In Spanish, the ending of the verb tells you who is doing the action. 'Trabaja' can mean 'he works,' 'she works,' or 'you work' if you're speaking formally to someone (usted). You'll know who it is from the rest of the conversation.

Mixing up 'trabajo' and 'trabaja'

Mistake:Yo trabaja en la tienda.

Correction: Say 'Yo trabajo en la tienda.' Verbs ending in '-o' usually mean 'I' am doing the action. Verbs ending in '-a' are for 'he/she/you (formal)'.

Funciona vs. Trabaja

Learners often confuse 'funciona' and 'trabaja' because both can mean 'it works'. Remember that 'funciona' is broader and applies to systems, while 'trabaja' is more specific to machines actively performing a task.

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