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How to Say "leftist" in Spanish

English → Spanish

izquierdo

ees-KEE-air-doh/isˈkjeɾðo/

adjectiveB2general
Use 'izquierdo' when referring to political leanings or movements as an adjective, describing something as 'left-wing'.
A simple illustration showing three diverse stylized figures standing close together under a gently waving bright red banner.

Examples

El partido de la izquierda progresista ganó las elecciones.

The progressive left-wing party won the elections.

El movimiento izquierdo ha ganado mucha fuerza.

The left-wing movement has gained a lot of strength.

El candidato más izquierdo sorprendió a todos.

The most leftist candidate surprised everyone.

Political Noun Form

In politics, the feminine form 'la izquierda' is often used as a noun meaning 'the Left' (the political group or ideology itself), while 'un izquierdista' is a person who belongs to that group.

rojo

RRO-ho (roll the 'R', sound the 'j' like an 'H')/ˈro.xo/

nounB1political/historical
Use 'rojo' as a noun, often in the plural ('rojos'), to refer to a 'communist' or 'red,' carrying a strong historical and political connotation, particularly from the Spanish Civil War era.
A solid, vibrant square block of pure red color floating in a white space.

Examples

Durante la guerra civil, hubo muchos rojos luchando por la república.

During the civil war, there were many reds fighting for the republic.

Mi color favorito es el rojo.

My favorite color is red.

El director puso los números en rojo, indicando pérdidas.

The director put the numbers in red, indicating losses.

Cuando lo retaron, se puso en rojo de la ira.

When they challenged him, he went red (got angry) with rage.

Talking about Colors as Things

When you talk about the color 'red' as a general thing (e.g., 'Red is a beautiful color'), you use the masculine noun form ('el rojo') even if you're comparing it to feminine nouns.

Confusing 'izquierdo' and 'rojo'

Learners often confuse 'izquierdo' and 'rojo'. Remember that 'izquierdo' is a general adjective for 'left-wing,' while 'rojo' is a specific noun with strong historical ties to communism and is not a direct synonym for 'leftist' in all contexts.

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