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How to Say "parties" in Spanish

English → Spanish

fiestas

/fee-es-tas//ˈfjestas/

nounA1social gatherings
Use 'fiestas' when talking about social events, celebrations, or parties where people gather to have fun.
Three stylized figures wearing party hats are celebrating by throwing colorful confetti.

Examples

Siempre hacemos muchas fiestas en el verano.

We always have many parties in the summer.

¿Vas a ir a las fiestas de cumpleaños de Ana?

Are you going to Ana's birthday parties?

Tuvimos que cancelar las fiestas por la lluvia.

We had to cancel the celebrations because of the rain.

It's Always Feminine

Remember that 'fiesta' is a feminine word, so when you make it plural ('fiestas'), any describing words (adjectives) or articles must also be feminine plural: 'las fiestas grandes' (the big parties).

Using 'party' as a verb

Mistake: “Vamos a fiestar.”

Correction: Vamos a ir de fiesta or Vamos a festejar. ('Fiestas' is the noun, not the verb to party.)

partes

/PAR-tess//ˈpaɾ.tes/

nounA1in a legal contract
Use 'partes' when referring to the individual components or pieces of something, especially in a mechanical or contractual context.
Four brightly colored, distinct geometric puzzle pieces lying scattered on a wooden surface, representing components of a whole.

Examples

El coche necesita partes nuevas.

The car needs new parts.

Me gustan todas las partes de la película.

I like all the parts of the movie.

Ambas partes están de acuerdo con los términos.

Both sides agree with the terms.

Always Feminine

'Partes' comes from the word 'la parte', which is a feminine noun. So, even though it ends in '-es', you should use feminine words like 'las' or 'unas' with it: 'las partes', not 'los partes'.

Party vs. Parts

Mistake: “Voy a dos partes este fin de semana.”

Correction: Voy a dos fiestas este fin de semana. 'Partes' means pieces or sides. For a celebration, always use 'fiesta'.

sujetos

soo-HEH-tohs/suˈxetos/

nounB1legal or contractual context
Use 'sujetos' when referring to the individuals or participants involved in a formal agreement, study, or legal proceeding.
Three stylized, simple figures standing on a low platform under a bright spotlight, representing subjects of a study or experiment.

Examples

Los sujetos de la investigación deben firmar este formulario.

The subjects of the investigation must sign this form.

Había dos sujetos sospechosos merodeando por la calle.

There were two suspicious characters loitering on the street.

Los sujetos activos en la economía son los consumidores y las empresas.

The active parties in the economy are consumers and businesses.

Masculine Plural Noun

This word is the plural form of 'sujeto' (a person or subject). Use it to refer to multiple people, especially in official language.

Confusing Noun and Adjective

Mistake: “Using 'estos sujetos están sujetos' to mean 'these people are held' (redundancy).”

Correction: While grammatically correct, it sounds repetitive. Try 'Estas personas están atadas' (These people are tied/held).

Fiestas vs. Partes

The most common mistake is using 'fiestas' when referring to the components of an object or agreement. Remember, 'fiestas' are social events, while 'partes' are pieces or elements.

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