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How to Say "patio" in Spanish

English → Spanish

patio

/PAH-tee-oh//ˈpatjo/

nounA1general
Use 'patio' when referring to a general courtyard, backyard, or a paved area that might be enclosed or part of a larger property, often for utility or simple outdoor living.
A peaceful, sunlit courtyard surrounded by high, white stucco walls of a house. The center of the open space features a small stone fountain and potted green plants.

Examples

Necesito limpiar el patio antes de la fiesta.

I need to clean the courtyard/backyard before the party.

En las casas antiguas de Sevilla, el patio central es muy hermoso.

In the old houses of Seville, the central courtyard is very beautiful.

Masculine Noun Rule

Remember that 'patio' is masculine, so it always uses 'el' or 'un' (el patio, un patio). This is important even though the space itself is often 'la terraza' (feminine).

terraza

/te-RAH-sah//teˈraθa/

nounA1general
Use 'terraza' specifically for a paved, often elevated, outdoor area, commonly associated with apartments or houses, and frequently designed for leisure or enjoying a view.
A sunny outdoor stone terrace with a small table, two chairs, and potted plants overlooking a garden.

Examples

Mi apartamento tiene una terraza con vistas al mar.

My apartment has a terrace with sea views.

¿Bebemos algo en la terraza del bar?

Shall we have a drink at the bar's outdoor tables?

En verano, las terrazas de Madrid siempre están llenas.

In summer, the sidewalk cafes in Madrid are always full.

Gender Check

This word is feminine. Always use 'la' or 'una' with it, for example: 'la terraza es grande'.

Terraza vs. Balcón

Mistake: “Using 'balcón' for a large outdoor space.”

Correction: Use 'balcón' for a small platform you stand on, and 'terraza' for a larger area where you can typically fit a table and chairs.

Patio vs. Terraza Confusion

The most common mistake is using 'patio' when 'terraza' is more appropriate, especially if the space is elevated or intended for enjoying a view. Think of 'terraza' as a balcony or rooftop space, even if it's ground-level and paved, if it's designed for leisure.

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