Inklingo

How to Say "purchased" in Spanish

English → Spanish

comprado

kom-PRAH-doh/komˈpɾa.ðo/

Verb Form (Past Participle)A1General
Use 'comprado' when it functions as part of a compound tense (like 'have bought') or as an adjective describing something that was acquired.
A close-up view of two human hands completing a transaction. One hand is dropping gold coins into the palm of the other hand, which is holding a single red apple.

Examples

Hemos comprado un coche nuevo.

We have bought a new car.

¿Ya has comprado los billetes para el tren?

Have you already bought the tickets for the train?

La fruta comprada en el mercado es más fresca.

The fruit bought at the market is fresher.

Los muebles comprados eran de muy buena calidad.

The purchased furniture was of very good quality.

Forming Perfect Tenses

When used with the verb 'haber' (to have), 'comprado' is always invariable; it doesn't change based on gender or number (e.g., 'hemos comprado' works for men and women, singular or plural).

Agreement is Key

When 'comprado' acts as an adjective (describing a noun), it must change its ending to match the noun it describes: 'un libro comprado' (m. sing.) vs. 'unas flores compradas' (f. plural).

Agreement with 'Haber'

Mistake:Hemos comprados la casa.

Correction: Hemos comprado la casa. (The participle only changes when used with 'ser' or 'estar', not 'haber'.)

Forgetting Agreement

Mistake:Las casas comprado estaban muy lejos.

Correction: Las casas compradas estaban muy lejos. (It needs the -as ending to match 'casas'.)

VerbA1General
Use 'compró' when referring to a specific, completed action of purchasing performed by 'he,' 'she,' or 'you' (formal) in the past.

Examples

Ella compró un café grande esta mañana.

She bought a large coffee this morning.

Verb vs. Adjective/Participle

Learners often confuse the simple past tense 'compró' with the past participle 'comprado.' Remember that 'compró' is a standalone verb for a past action, while 'comprado' needs an auxiliary verb (like 'haber') or acts as an adjective.

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