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How to Say "servant" in Spanish

English → Spanish

sirviente

/seer-BYEHN-teh//siɾˈβjente/

nounB1general
Use 'sirviente' for a general, gender-neutral term for a person employed in a domestic setting, especially in larger households or historical contexts.
A person in a formal uniform holding a silver tray with a glass of water.

Examples

El sirviente de la mansión era muy leal a la familia.

The mansion's servant was very loyal to the family.

En la obra de teatro, el sirviente siempre sabe los secretos de todos.

In the play, the servant always knows everyone's secrets.

Gender of the word

This specific word 'sirviente' refers to a male servant. For a female servant, Spanish speakers almost always use the word 'sirvienta'.

Don't confuse with 'servidor'

Mistake: “Using 'servidor' to mean a house servant.”

Correction: Use 'sirviente' for a human employee in a house; 'servidor' is usually for a computer server or a public servant (government worker).

criado

/kree-AH-doh//kriˈa.do/

nounB1general
Use 'criado' specifically for a male domestic worker. While historically common, it can sometimes imply a more subservient or even dated role.
A colorful illustration of a man dressed in a neat, simple servant's uniform, respectfully carrying a silver tray with a single teacup on it in a large, simple room.

Examples

El criado de la casa trajo el té a la sala.

The manservant of the house brought the tea to the living room.

Llamó a su criado para que le preparara el caballo.

He called his servant to prepare his horse for him.

Feminine Form

The female equivalent of criado is criada (maid or female servant). Both words come from the idea of someone who was 'raised' or 'nurtured' by the household they serve.

Gender and Generality

The most common mistake is using 'criado' when a gender-neutral term is needed, or when referring to a female domestic worker (for whom 'criada' would be used). 'Sirviente' is often a safer, more general choice if you're unsure of the gender or want a more neutral term.

Related Translations

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