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How to Say "served" in Spanish

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servido

/ser-VEE-doh//seɾˈβiðo/

ParticipleA1General
Use 'servido' when it functions as a past participle with the auxiliary verb 'haber' to form perfect tenses, indicating an action completed in the past.
A close-up view of a perfectly presented plate of food, such as a colorful pasta dish, resting on a wooden table.

Examples

Hemos servido a la comunidad por más de veinte años.

We have served the community for more than twenty years.

La mesa está servida. ¡Podemos empezar a comer!

The table is set. We can start eating!

El plato principal fue servido con una salsa picante.

The main dish was served with a spicy sauce.

No más postre, gracias. Estoy servido.

No more dessert, thank you. I've had enough (I am satisfied).

Agreement is Key

When 'servido' is used as an adjective (usually after 'estar' or 'ser'), it must change its ending to match the thing it describes: 'servida' (feminine singular), 'servidos' (masculine plural), 'servidas' (feminine plural).

The Perfect Tense Helper

This form follows the verb 'haber' (to have) to create complex tenses, describing an action that has been completed. When used this way, 'servido' is locked in this masculine singular form and never changes its ending.

Regular Participle

Even though the verb 'servir' changes its stem in the present tense (yo sirvo), its past participle 'servido' is completely regular, following the standard '-ido' pattern for '-ir' verbs.

Forgetting Gender

Mistake:La comida está servido.

Correction: La comida está servida. (Since 'comida' is feminine, the adjective must also be feminine.)

Adding an 's' in Perfect Tenses

Mistake:Nosotros hemos servidos.

Correction: Nosotros hemos servido. (The participle doesn't change when used with 'haber', only when used as an adjective.)

sirvió

VerbA2General
Use 'sirvió' (preterite tense of 'servir') when referring to the past action of providing food or drink, or fulfilling a duty like military service.

Examples

El camarero nos sirvió la cena rápidamente.

The waiter served us dinner quickly.

servido

/ser-VEE-doh//seɾˈβiðo/

AdjectiveB1Culinary/Social
Use 'servido' as an adjective when describing a table that is ready with food, meaning 'set' or 'ready to be eaten'.
A close-up view of a perfectly presented plate of food, such as a colorful pasta dish, resting on a wooden table.

Examples

La mesa está servida. ¡Podemos empezar a comer!

The table is set. We can start eating!

El plato principal fue servido con una salsa picante.

The main dish was served with a spicy sauce.

No más postre, gracias. Estoy servido.

No more dessert, thank you. I've had enough (I am satisfied).

Hemos servido a la comunidad por más de veinte años.

We have served the community for more than twenty years.

Agreement is Key

When 'servido' is used as an adjective (usually after 'estar' or 'ser'), it must change its ending to match the thing it describes: 'servida' (feminine singular), 'servidos' (masculine plural), 'servidas' (feminine plural).

The Perfect Tense Helper

This form follows the verb 'haber' (to have) to create complex tenses, describing an action that has been completed. When used this way, 'servido' is locked in this masculine singular form and never changes its ending.

Regular Participle

Even though the verb 'servir' changes its stem in the present tense (yo sirvo), its past participle 'servido' is completely regular, following the standard '-ido' pattern for '-ir' verbs.

Forgetting Gender

Mistake:La comida está servido.

Correction: La comida está servida. (Since 'comida' is feminine, the adjective must also be feminine.)

Adding an 's' in Perfect Tenses

Mistake:Nosotros hemos servidos.

Correction: Nosotros hemos servido. (The participle doesn't change when used with 'haber', only when used as an adjective.)

sirvió

VerbB2Formal/Official
Use 'sirvió' (preterite tense of 'servir') when describing someone fulfilling a role or duty, such as in military or organizational service.

Examples

Ella sirvió a su país durante veinte años.

She served her country for twenty years.

Verb vs. Participle/Adjective

The most common mistake is confusing the verb 'sirvió' (he/she/it served) with the participle/adjective 'servido' (served). Remember that 'servido' is often used with 'haber' to form perfect tenses or as a descriptive adjective, while 'sirvió' is a direct past action of the verb 'servir'.

Related Translations

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