Inklingo

How to Say "struggles" in Spanish

English → Spanish

combate

/kom-BAH-teh//komˈbate/

verbB1general
Use 'combate' when referring to an active, ongoing fight or resistance against something, like an illness or an opposing force.
A single figure wearing red boxing gloves actively throwing a strong punch into the air.

Examples

El atleta combate la fatiga durante la maratón.

The athlete fights fatigue during the marathon.

Mi cuerpo combate la infección rápidamente.

My body fights the infection quickly.

El presidente combate la corrupción con nuevas leyes.

The president combats corruption with new laws.

¡Combate el fuego con agua!

Fight the fire with water! (Formal command)

The 'Combate' Form

The word 'combate' is the form used for 'he/she/it' and 'you (formal)' in the present tense, as in 'él combate' or 'usted combate'. It is also the informal command form for 'tú' (¡Combate!).

Using the wrong preposition

Mistake:Combatir por la enfermedad (To fight for the illness)

Correction: Combatir contra la enfermedad (To fight against the illness). Always use 'contra' when fighting an adversary or problem.

batallas

/ba-TA-yas//baˈtaʝas/

nounA2general
Use 'batallas' to describe personal or emotional difficulties, internal conflicts, or arduous challenges that one faces.
Two groups of toy soldiers in colorful uniforms facing each other on a green field.

Examples

Superar la timidez ha sido una de sus mayores batallas.

Overcoming shyness has been one of his biggest struggles.

Aprendimos sobre las grandes batallas de la historia.

We learned about the great battles of history.

Todos tenemos nuestras propias batallas internas.

We all have our own internal struggles.

Making it plural

This is the 'more than one' form of 'batalla.' To make it plural in Spanish, we just add an 's' because it ends in a vowel.

Gender matching

Mistake:los batallas

Correction: las batallas

guerras

GWEH-rrahs/ˈɡe.ras/

nounA2general
Use 'guerras' for large-scale, organized conflicts, typically between nations or significant political/social groups.
An illustration showing two distinct groups of simple, stylized soldiers facing each other across a cracked, barren ground, symbolizing wars and military conflicts.

Examples

Las noticias informaron sobre las brutales guerras en la región.

The news reported on the brutal wars in the region.

Las guerras mundiales afectaron a todo el planeta.

The world wars affected the entire planet.

El presidente prometió evitar más guerras innecesarias.

The president promised to avoid more unnecessary wars.

Después de años de guerras, la gente solo quiere paz.

After years of wars, people only want peace.

Feminine Plural

'Guerras' is the plural form of the feminine noun 'guerra' (war). Always use the feminine plural articles and adjectives with it, like 'las' or 'muchas'.

Using Masculine Articles

Mistake:Los guerras

Correction: Las guerras. Remember that 'guerra' is feminine, even though it ends in '-a'—it’s not one of the exceptions!

Noun vs. Verb Usage

The most common mistake is confusing the noun forms 'batallas'/'guerras' with the verb 'combate'. Remember that 'combate' is an action (he/she/it fights), while 'batallas' and 'guerras' are things (the battles, the wars) that can be fought or experienced.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.