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How to Say "surpassed" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forsurpassedis superadouse 'superado' when 'surpassed' means 'overcome' or 'gotten past' a difficulty, challenge, or obstacle..

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superado

/soo-peh-RAH-doh//supeˈɾaðo/

verbA2general
Use 'superado' when 'surpassed' means 'overcome' or 'gotten past' a difficulty, challenge, or obstacle.
A small, cheerful figure stands triumphantly on top of a large, smooth, colorful boulder, having just climbed it successfully.

Examples

Hemos superado muchos obstáculos este año.

We have overcome many obstacles this year.

Ella cree que ha superado su miedo a volar.

She believes she has gotten over her fear of flying.

Forming Perfect Tenses

When 'superado' is used with the verb 'haber' (e.g., 'he superado'), it means 'I have overcome.' This form acts like a single unit and never changes its ending based on gender or number.

rompió

verbB2general
Use 'rompió' when 'surpassed' specifically means 'broke' a record, limit, or previous best.

Examples

El corredor rompió el récord olímpico en la final.

The runner broke the Olympic record in the final.

Confusing 'overcome' with 'break'

Learners often confuse 'superado' (overcome) with 'rompió' (broke). Remember that 'superado' is for general challenges, while 'rompió' is specifically for breaking records or limits.

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