How to Say "they could" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “they could” is “podrían” — use 'podrían' for hypothetical ability or possibility in the present or future, often introduced by a condition (like 'if')..
English → Spanish
podrían
VerbB1General
Use 'podrían' for hypothetical ability or possibility in the present or future, often introduced by a condition (like 'if').
Examples
Si tuvieran más tiempo, podrían visitar el museo.
If they had more time, they could visit the museum.
podían
VerbA2General
Use 'podían' to describe past ability or permission that existed over a period of time or was a general capability in the past.
Examples
Ellos podían entrar al edificio sin problemas.
They were able to enter the building without problems.
pueden
/pweh-den//ˈpwe.ðen/
VerbB1General
Use 'pueden' for current suggestions or possibilities, indicating something that might happen now or soon, often with uncertainty.
Examples
No estoy seguro, pero pueden llegar tarde por el tráfico.
I'm not sure, but they might be late because of the traffic.
Si no les gusta la película, pueden elegir otra.
If they don't like the movie, they could choose another one.
Los resultados pueden variar.
The results may vary.
Past Ability vs. Present Possibility
Learners often confuse 'podían' (past ability/permission) with 'pueden' (present possibility) or 'podrían' (hypothetical). Remember, 'podían' refers to something they *were* able to do, while 'pueden' and 'podrían' refer to what *might* be possible now or in the future.
Related Translations
Learn Spanish with Inklingo
Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.