Inklingo

How to Say "they performed" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forthey performedis dieronuse 'dieron' when 'they performed' refers to giving a show, presentation, or public demonstration..

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dieron

/dee-eh-ron//ˈdje.ɾon/

verbB1formal
Use 'dieron' when 'they performed' refers to giving a show, presentation, or public demonstration.
A colorful storybook illustration showing three simple figures standing together in a festive setting, surrounded by colorful balloons and streamers, indicating they held a celebration.

Examples

Los actores dieron una actuación inolvidable.

The actors gave an unforgettable performance.

Los estudiantes dieron una gran presentación final.

The students held (or gave) a great final presentation.

En ese teatro dieron tres funciones de la obra la semana pasada.

In that theater, they held three performances of the play last week.

Action vs. Object

In this context, 'dieron' often links to abstract objects (parties, announcements, classes) rather than physical items.

hicieron

/ee-SYEH-ron//iˈsjeɾon/

verbA2general
Use 'hicieron' when 'they performed' means they completed or carried out a task or action.
Two children sitting at a wooden table in a bright room, smiling and putting away their school supplies, having completed their homework.

Examples

Los estudiantes hicieron su proyecto a tiempo.

The students performed (did) their project on time.

Ellos hicieron la tarea juntos.

They did the homework together.

¿Qué hicieron ustedes el fin de semana?

What did you all do over the weekend?

Los atletas hicieron un gran esfuerzo.

The athletes made a great effort.

A Key Past Tense Form

'Hicieron' comes from the verb 'hacer' and talks about a completed action in the past. Think of it as the Spanish way to say 'they did' or 'you all did' for something that has a clear end.

Who are 'they'?

This form works for three groups: 'ellos' (a group of men, or mixed gender), 'ellas' (a group of women), and 'ustedes' (a group of people you'd speak to formally, like 'you all').

Confusing with 'hacían'

Mistake:Usé el teléfono cuando ellos hacían la cena.

Correction: Usé el teléfono cuando ellos hicieron la cena. Use 'hicieron' for a single, completed action (they finished making dinner). Use 'hacían' if you mean they were in the middle of making it ('I used the phone while they were making dinner').

Performance vs. Task Completion

Learners often confuse 'dieron' and 'hicieron' by using 'dieron' for any action. Remember, 'dieron' is specifically for public performances or presentations, while 'hicieron' is for completing any kind of task.

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