Inklingo

How to Say "to ban" in Spanish

English → Spanish

prohibir

/pro-ee-BEER//pɾoiˈβiɾ/

verbA2general
Use 'prohibir' when you want to express that something is officially forbidden, often by law or regulation, like stopping the use or sale of an item.
A child reaching for a cookie jar while an adult gently holds their hand back and shakes their head.

Examples

Se prohibió la entrada de mascotas al parque.

Pets were banned from the park.

Está prohibido fumar en el hospital.

Smoking is forbidden in the hospital.

Mis padres me prohíben salir hasta tarde.

My parents forbid me from going out late.

La ley prohíbe la venta de alcohol a menores.

The law prohibits the sale of alcohol to minors.

The Accent Mark Rule

When you say 'I forbid' (prohíbo) or 'you forbid' (prohíbes), the 'i' gets an accent mark. This tells you to pronounce the 'i' clearly as 'EE' so it doesn't blend into the 'o' or 'e'.

Using 'Que' for Commands

If you are forbidding someone from doing something with a full sentence, use 'que' followed by the 'special wish form' (subjunctive). For example: 'Te prohíbo que vayas' (I forbid you to go).

The 'From' Trap

Mistake:Me prohíbe de ir.

Correction: Me prohíbe ir (or 'Me prohíbe que vaya'). Spanish doesn't need the word 'de' (from) after forbid like English often does.

bloquear

/blo-keh-ahr//blo.keˈaɾ/

verbA2general
Use 'bloquear' when you mean to physically obstruct or prevent access, commonly used for blocking roads, websites, or social media accounts.
A large wooden barricade completely blocking a narrow cobblestone path.

Examples

El gobierno bloqueó el acceso a ese sitio web.

The government banned access to that website.

Un camión está bloqueando la calle principal.

A truck is blocking the main street.

Voy a bloquear a mi ex en Instagram.

I'm going to block my ex on Instagram.

Las nubes bloquean la luz del sol.

The clouds block the sunlight.

The 'Yo' Spelling Change

In the Past (Preterite), the 'yo' form changes its spelling to 'bloqueé' to keep the hard 'K' sound. This happens with most verbs ending in -ar.

Using it Digitally

When talking about apps, you can use it just like in English: 'Lo bloqueé' (I blocked him).

Misspelling the 'yo' form

Mistake:yo bloquee (for past tense)

Correction: yo bloqueé (the accent mark indicates it happened in the past).

Blocking vs. Prohibiting

Learners often confuse 'bloquear' and 'prohibir' because both can stop an action. Remember that 'prohibir' is about making something illegal or not allowed, while 'bloquear' is about physically or digitally preventing access.

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