Inklingo

How to Say "to slaughter" in Spanish

English → Spanish

masacrar

/mah-sah-krar//masaˈkɾaɾ/

verbB2general
Use 'masacrar' when referring to the killing of many people or animals in a brutal and indiscriminate way, often in a violent conflict or act of cruelty.
A row of fallen wooden toy soldiers lying on a green field.

Examples

Las tropas masacraron a los rebeldes sin piedad.

The troops massacred the rebels without mercy.

Es horrible cómo masacraron a esos elefantes por su marfil.

It's horrible how they slaughtered those elephants for their ivory.

El dictador ordenó masacrar a la población civil.

The dictator ordered the massacre of the civilian population.

Using the 'Personal A'

In Spanish, when the thing being 'masacrado' is a person or a pet, you must put the word 'a' before them. Example: 'Masacraron a los soldados' (They massacred the soldiers).

It's a Regular Verb

Good news! This verb follows the standard rules for verbs ending in -ar, so it has no surprise spelling changes in its conjugation.

Missing the 'A'

Mistake:Masacraron los civiles.

Correction: Masacraron a los civiles. You need the 'a' because civilians are people.

sacrificar

/sah-cree-fee-KAHR//sakɾifiˈkaɾ/

verbB2general
Use 'sacrificar' when referring to the killing of an animal for food, as part of a religious ritual, or to end its suffering (euthanasia).
A veterinarian gently comforting a sleeping dog on a soft blue blanket.

Examples

Tuvieron que sacrificar al perro porque estaba muy enfermo.

They had to put the dog down because he was very sick.

Las antiguas civilizaciones sacrificaban animales a sus dioses.

Ancient civilizations sacrificed animals to their gods.

Don't use it for murder

Mistake:El ladrón sacrificó al hombre.

Correction: El ladrón mató al hombre. 'Sacrificar' is for animals, rituals, or noble giving; it sounds very strange or overly dramatic when used for common crimes.

Masacrar vs. Sacrificar

The most common mistake is using 'masacrar' for the humane killing of a pet. Remember, 'masacrar' implies a large-scale, often violent or cruel, killing, while 'sacrificar' is used for food, rituals, or putting an animal to sleep.

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