Inklingo

How to Say "you killed" in Spanish

English → Spanish

mataste

mah-TAHS-teh/maˈtaste/

verbA2informal
Use 'mataste' when referring to the informal singular 'you' (tú) in the past tense.
A colorful storybook illustration showing a young adventurer standing triumphantly over a small, cartoonishly defeated, non-threatening monster, holding a simple wooden sword.

Examples

Tú mataste la sed con ese vaso de agua fría.

You quenched your thirst with that glass of cold water.

¿Por qué mataste el tiempo esperando en la estación?

Why did you kill time waiting at the station?

Me dijiste que mataste el interruptor principal antes de tocar los cables.

You told me you switched off the main breaker before touching the wires.

Action Completed in the Past

This form uses the simple past tense (Preterite), meaning the action started and finished at a definite point in the past. It is not an ongoing or habitual action.

Specific to 'Tú'

The '-aste' ending is the unmistakable signal that the subject of the verb is 'tú' (the informal 'you'). You use this when talking directly to a friend or someone younger.

Confusing Preterite and Imperfect

Mistake:Using 'matabas' when referring to a single, specific event.

Correction: 'Matabas' means 'you used to kill' or 'you were killing.' Use 'mataste' for a single event: '¿Quién mataste?' (Who did you kill?)

Adding an 's' to 'Yo' form

Mistake:Saying 'yo matastes' (Incorrectly adding the 's' from 'tú' to the 'yo' form).

Correction: The 'tú' form keeps the 's' ('mataste'), but the 'yo' form does not: 'yo maté' (I killed).

mató

verbA2formal
Use 'mató' when referring to the formal singular 'you' (usted) or the third-person singular ('he/she/it') in the past tense. Context will clarify who performed the action.

Examples

El cazador mató al ciervo.

The hunter killed the deer.

Informal vs. Formal 'You'

The most common confusion is using 'mataste' when you should use 'mató' for a formal 'you' (usted). Always consider your relationship with the person you are addressing when choosing between the informal 'tú' form and the formal 'usted' form.

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