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Complete Conjugation Tables

Reference all tenses and moods

Imperative

Negative Imperative

no caves
ustedno cave
nosotrosno cavemos
vosotrosno cavéis
ustedesno caven

Use negative commands like 'no caves' (tú) and 'no caven' (ustedes) to tell someone not to dig.

Imperative

cava
ustedcave
nosotroscavemos
vosotroscavad
ustedescaven

Use imperative forms like 'cava' (tú) and 'caven' (ustedes) for direct commands related to digging.

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yocave
caves
él/ella/ustedcave
nosotroscavemos
vosotroscavéis
ellos/ellas/ustedescaven

Use present subjunctive forms like 'cave' (yo) and 'caven' (ellos) after expressions of doubt, desire, or emotion.

Imperfect Subjunctive

yocavara
cavaras
él/ella/ustedcavara
nosotroscaváramos
vosotroscavarais
ellos/ellas/ustedescavaran

Use the imperfect subjunctive like 'cavara' or 'cavase' for past hypotheticals, wishes, or polite requests.

Indicative

Present

yocavo
cavas
él/ella/ustedcava
nosotroscavamos
vosotroscaváis
ellos/ellas/ustedescavan

Use the present tense like 'cavo' (yo) and 'cavan' (ellos) for current actions, habits, or general truths about digging.

Future

yocavaré
cavarás
él/ella/ustedcavará
nosotroscavaremos
vosotroscavaréis
ellos/ellas/ustedescavarán

Future forms like 'cavaré' (yo) and 'cavarán' (ellos) indicate actions that will happen.

Imperfect

yocavaba
cavabas
él/ella/ustedcavaba
nosotroscavábamos
vosotroscavabais
ellos/ellas/ustedescavaban

Use the imperfect like 'cavaba' (yo) and 'cavaban' (ellos) for ongoing or habitual past actions (used to dig, was digging).

Conditional

yocavaría
cavarías
él/ella/ustedcavaría
nosotroscavaríamos
vosotroscavaríais
ellos/ellas/ustedescavarían

Use conditional forms like 'cavaría' (yo) and 'cavarían' (ellos) for hypothetical ('would dig') or polite requests.

Preterite

yocavé
cavaste
él/ella/ustedcavó
nosotroscavamos
vosotroscavasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedescavaron

Use preterite forms like 'cavé' (yo) and 'cavaron' (ellos) for completed digging actions in the past.

Practice Conjugations

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Take cavar from tables to real Spanish

Conjugation tables are the start. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories to see 'cavar' in action across real sentences — and build the instinct that native speakers have.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does cavar mean in Spanish?

cavar means "to dig".

Is cavar a regular or irregular verb?

cavar is a regular -ar verb in Spanish.

How do you conjugate cavar in the present tense?

The present tense of cavar is: yo cavo, tú cavas, él/ella/usted cava, nosotros cavamos, vosotros caváis, ellos/ellas/ustedes cavan.

How do you conjugate cavar in the preterite (past tense)?

The preterite of cavar is: yo cavé, tú cavaste, él/ella/usted cavó, nosotros cavamos, vosotros cavasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes cavaron.

Free printable reference

cavar conjugation cheat sheet

cavar conjugation cheat sheet — present, preterite, imperfect, future and conditional forms