Inklingo
A large red sweater next to a much smaller version of the same red sweater, showing size reduction.

encoger Present Conjugation

encogerto shrink

A2spelling change -er★★★★
Quick answer:

Encoger has a spelling change in the 'yo' form (encojo) but is otherwise a regular -er verb.

encoger Present Forms

yoencojo
encoges
él/ella/ustedencoge
nosotrosencogemos
vosotrosencogéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesencogen

When to Use the Present

Use the present tense to talk about fabrics that shrink in the wash or to describe the physical action of cringing or shrugging your shoulders right now.

Notes on encoger in the Present

This is a 'g-to-j' spelling change verb. To keep the soft 'h' sound (like the English 'h' in 'hot'), the 'g' changes to a 'j' only in the 'yo' form: encojo.

Example Sentences

  • Yo siempre encojo los hombros cuando no sé la respuesta.

    I always shrug my shoulders when I don't know the answer.

    yo

  • Esta camiseta encoge si la lavas con agua caliente.

    This t-shirt shrinks if you wash it with hot water.

    él/ella/usted

  • Nosotros no encogemos la ropa porque usamos agua fría.

    We don't shrink the clothes because we use cold water.

    nosotros

Common Mistakes

  • Mistake: encogo

    Correct: encojo

    Why: In Spanish, 'go' sounds like 'go' in 'golf'. To keep the 'h' sound of the infinitive 'encoger', you must use a 'j' before an 'o'.

Master Spanish verbs in context

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Related Tenses