Inklingo
A large red sweater next to a much smaller version of the same red sweater, showing size reduction.

encoger Preterite Conjugation

encogerto shrink

A2spelling change -er★★★★
Quick answer:

The preterite of encoger is regular: encogí, encogiste, encogió, encogimos, encogisteis, encogieron.

encoger Preterite Forms

yoencogí
encogiste
él/ella/ustedencogió
nosotrosencogimos
vosotrosencogisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesencogieron

When to Use the Preterite

Use the preterite to describe a specific instance where something shrank, like a sweater after one bad laundry cycle.

Notes on encoger in the Preterite

Encoger is fully regular in the preterite. There is no 'g-to-j' change here because the endings start with 'i' or 'ie', which naturally keep the 'g' sounding soft.

Example Sentences

  • Mi suéter favorito se encogió en la secadora.

    My favorite sweater shrank in the dryer.

    él/ella/usted

  • Encogí los hombros y no dije nada.

    I shrugged my shoulders and said nothing.

    yo

  • Los pantalones se encogieron mucho.

    The pants shrank a lot.

    ellos/ellas/ustedes

Common Mistakes

  • Mistake: encojió

    Correct: encogió

    Why: Learners often try to carry the 'j' from the present tense 'yo' form into the preterite, but it's not needed before 'i'.

Master Spanish verbs in context

Memorizing tables only gets you so far. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories to see verbs like 'encoger' used naturally — in the tenses you're learning.

Related Tenses