Using 'evitar' vs 'esquivar'

This verb acts directly on the object. You don't need a preposition (like 'to' or 'from') before the thing you are dodging. Just say 'esquivar' + 'the object'.

Direct Action

Use this word whenever you imagine someone physically leaning or jumping out of the way of something coming at them.

Think of Movement

Very common in both physical sports and everyday conversations about avoiding things.

When you use this verb to say you are avoiding a specific person, remember to add 'a' before the person's name: 'Esquivé a María'.

Personal 'a'

Use this word when someone is being 'slippery' or trying to not be caught in a conversation.

Subtle Avoiding

Commonly used when people are being elusive or avoiding difficult social situations.

Learn how to use 'esquivar' in Spanish. Includes definitions for physical dodging and social evasion, full conjugation tables, and common idioms.

Esquivar Meaning & Conjugation | Spanish Dictionary

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The conditional (esquivaría) expresses hypotheticals ('would') and polite requests.

The future tense (esquivaré) expresses what will happen.

Use 'esquiva' (tú), 'esquive' (usted), 'esquivemos' (nosotros), 'esquiven' (ustedes), 'esquivad' (vosotros), 'esquivéis' (vosotros, Spain).

The imperfect (esquivaba) describes ongoing or habitual past actions.

The imperfect subjunctive (esquivara/esquivase) is for past hypotheticals, wishes, or doubts.

Negative commands use 'no' + present subjunctive: no esquives (tú), no esquive (usted), etc.

The present tense (esquivo) describes actions happening now or habitual actions.

The present subjunctive (esquive) is used after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, and uncertainty.

The preterite of esquivar is regular: esquivé, esquivaste, esquivó, esquivamos, esquivasteis, esquivaron.

esquivar

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subjunctive

imperfect

present

imperative

negative

affirmative

indicative

conditional

preterite

imperfect

present

future

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