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Complete Conjugation Tables

Reference all tenses and moods

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoexcavara
excavaras
él/ella/ustedexcavara
nosotrosexcaváramos
vosotrosexcavarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesexcavaran

The imperfect subjunctive 'excavara' or 'excavase' is used for past hypotheticals, wishes, or doubts.

Present Subjunctive

yoexcave
excaves
él/ella/ustedexcave
nosotrosexcavemos
vosotrosexcavéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesexcaven

The present subjunctive 'excave' is used for wishes, doubts, and recommendations.

Imperative

Negative Imperative

no excavés
ustedno excave
nosotrosno excavemos
vosotrosno excavéis
ustedesno excaven

Negative commands like 'no excaves' or 'no excaven' all use the present subjunctive.

Imperative

excava
ustedexcave
nosotrosexcavemos
vosotrosexcavad
ustedesexcaven

Commands like 'excava!' or 'excavemos!' use the imperative, with 'tú' being regular: excava.

Indicative

Conditional

yoexcavaría
excavarías
él/ella/ustedexcavaría
nosotrosexcavaríamos
vosotrosexcavaríais
ellos/ellas/ustedesexcavarían

The conditional 'excavaría' is used for hypothetical 'would' scenarios and polite requests.

Preterite

yoexcavé
excavaste
él/ella/ustedexcavó
nosotrosexcavamos
vosotrosexcavasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesexcavaron

The preterite of excavar is regular: excavé, excavaste, excavó, excavamos, excavasteis, excavaron.

Imperfect

yoexcavaba
excavabas
él/ella/ustedexcavaba
nosotrosexcavábamos
vosotrosexcavabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesexcavaban

The imperfect 'excavaba' describes ongoing or habitual digging in the past.

Present

yoexcavo
excavas
él/ella/ustedexcava
nosotrosexcavamos
vosotrosexcaváis
ellos/ellas/ustedesexcavan

The present tense 'excavo' is used for actions happening now or habitual digging.

Future

yoexcavaré
excavarás
él/ella/ustedexcavará
nosotrosexcavaremos
vosotrosexcavaréis
ellos/ellas/ustedesexcavarán

The future tense 'excavaré' is used for actions that will definitely happen.

Practice Conjugations

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does excavar mean in Spanish?

excavar means "to dig".

Is excavar a regular or irregular verb?

excavar is a regular -ar verb in Spanish.

How do you conjugate excavar in the present tense?

The present tense of excavar is: yo excavo, tú excavas, él/ella/usted excava, nosotros excavamos, vosotros excaváis, ellos/ellas/ustedes excavan.

How do you conjugate excavar in the preterite (past tense)?

The preterite of excavar is: yo excavé, tú excavaste, él/ella/usted excavó, nosotros excavamos, vosotros excavasteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes excavaron.

Free printable reference

excavar conjugation cheat sheet

excavar conjugation cheat sheet — present, preterite, imperfect, future and conditional forms