Inklingo
A small bowl containing a few grains of rice and a single glass of water on a plain wooden table.

subsistir

to subsist

Complete conjugation tables and interactive practice exercises. This is a regular -ir verb.

The Spanish verb subsistir means to subsist.

Present tense:

yosubsisto
subsistes
él/ella/ustedsubsiste
nosotrossubsistimos
vosotrossubsistís
ellos/ellas/ustedessubsisten

Complete Conjugation Tables

Reference all tenses and moods

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedessubsistieran
yosubsistiera
subsistieras
vosotrossubsistierais
nosotrossubsistiéramos
él/ella/ustedsubsistiera

The imperfect subjunctive ('subsistiera' or 'subsistiese') expresses past hypotheticals, wishes, or doubts, often in 'if' clauses.

Forms, examples & usage →

present

ellos/ellas/ustedessubsistan
yosubsista
subsistas
vosotrossubsistáis
nosotrossubsistamos
él/ella/ustedsubsista

The present subjunctive ('subsista') is used after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, and uncertainty.

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imperative

negative

no subsistas
vosotrosno subsistáis
ustedesno subsistan
nosotrosno subsistamos
ustedno subsista

Negative commands like 'no subsistas' (you singular) or 'no subsistan' (they/you plural) are always formed using the present subjunctive with 'no'.

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affirmative

subsiste
vosotrossubsistid
ustedessubsistan
nosotrossubsistamos
ustedsubsista

Commands like 'subsiste' (you singular) or 'subsistan' (they/you plural) are formed by taking the present subjunctive, with 'tú' and 'vosotros' being exceptions.

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indicative

conditional

ellos/ellas/ustedessubsistirían
yosubsistiría
subsistirías
vosotrossubsistiríais
nosotrossubsistiríamos
él/ella/ustedsubsistiría

The conditional 'subsistiría' expresses hypotheticals ('would subsist'), polite requests, or future-in-the-past actions.

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preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedessubsistieron
yosubsistí
subsististe
vosotrossubsististeis
nosotrossubsistimos
él/ella/ustedsubsistió

The preterite of 'subsistir' is regular: subsistí, subsististe, subsistió, subsistimos, subsististeis, subsistieron.

Forms, examples & usage →

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedessubsistían
yosubsistía
subsistías
vosotrossubsistíais
nosotrossubsistíamos
él/ella/ustedsubsistía

The imperfect 'subsistía' describes ongoing or habitual past actions of subsisting, or sets the background scene.

Forms, examples & usage →

present

ellos/ellas/ustedessubsisten
yosubsisto
subsistes
vosotrossubsistís
nosotrossubsistimos
él/ella/ustedsubsiste

The present indicative 'subsisto' is used for current states, habitual actions, or general truths about subsisting.

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future

ellos/ellas/ustedessubsistirán
yosubsistiré
subsistirás
vosotrossubsistiréis
nosotrossubsistiremos
él/ella/ustedsubsistirá

The future tense 'subsistiré' is regular and used for actions that will happen or to express probability.

Forms, examples & usage →

Practice Conjugations

Test your knowledge with interactive exercises

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Take subsistir from tables to real Spanish

Conjugation tables are the start. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories to see 'subsistir' in action across real sentences — and build the instinct that native speakers have.