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Complete Conjugation Tables

Reference all tenses and moods

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yosubsistiera
subsistieras
él/ella/ustedsubsistiera
nosotrossubsistiéramos
vosotrossubsistierais
ellos/ellas/ustedessubsistieran

The imperfect subjunctive ('subsistiera' or 'subsistiese') expresses past hypotheticals, wishes, or doubts, often in 'if' clauses.

Present Subjunctive

yosubsista
subsistas
él/ella/ustedsubsista
nosotrossubsistamos
vosotrossubsistáis
ellos/ellas/ustedessubsistan

The present subjunctive ('subsista') is used after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, and uncertainty.

Imperative

Negative Imperative

no subsistas
ustedno subsista
nosotrosno subsistamos
vosotrosno subsistáis
ustedesno subsistan

Negative commands like 'no subsistas' (you singular) or 'no subsistan' (they/you plural) are always formed using the present subjunctive with 'no'.

Imperative

subsiste
ustedsubsista
nosotrossubsistamos
vosotrossubsistid
ustedessubsistan

Commands like 'subsiste' (you singular) or 'subsistan' (they/you plural) are formed by taking the present subjunctive, with 'tú' and 'vosotros' being exceptions.

Indicative

Conditional

yosubsistiría
subsistirías
él/ella/ustedsubsistiría
nosotrossubsistiríamos
vosotrossubsistiríais
ellos/ellas/ustedessubsistirían

The conditional 'subsistiría' expresses hypotheticals ('would subsist'), polite requests, or future-in-the-past actions.

Preterite

yosubsistí
subsististe
él/ella/ustedsubsistió
nosotrossubsistimos
vosotrossubsististeis
ellos/ellas/ustedessubsistieron

The preterite of 'subsistir' is regular: subsistí, subsististe, subsistió, subsistimos, subsististeis, subsistieron.

Imperfect

yosubsistía
subsistías
él/ella/ustedsubsistía
nosotrossubsistíamos
vosotrossubsistíais
ellos/ellas/ustedessubsistían

The imperfect 'subsistía' describes ongoing or habitual past actions of subsisting, or sets the background scene.

Present

yosubsisto
subsistes
él/ella/ustedsubsiste
nosotrossubsistimos
vosotrossubsistís
ellos/ellas/ustedessubsisten

The present indicative 'subsisto' is used for current states, habitual actions, or general truths about subsisting.

Future

yosubsistiré
subsistirás
él/ella/ustedsubsistirá
nosotrossubsistiremos
vosotrossubsistiréis
ellos/ellas/ustedessubsistirán

The future tense 'subsistiré' is regular and used for actions that will happen or to express probability.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does subsistir mean in Spanish?

subsistir means "to subsist".

Is subsistir a regular or irregular verb?

subsistir is a regular -ir verb in Spanish.

How do you conjugate subsistir in the present tense?

The present tense of subsistir is: yo subsisto, tú subsistes, él/ella/usted subsiste, nosotros subsistimos, vosotros subsistís, ellos/ellas/ustedes subsisten.

How do you conjugate subsistir in the preterite (past tense)?

The preterite of subsistir is: yo subsistí, tú subsististe, él/ella/usted subsistió, nosotros subsistimos, vosotros subsististeis, ellos/ellas/ustedes subsistieron.

Free printable reference

subsistir conjugation cheat sheet

subsistir conjugation cheat sheet — present, preterite, imperfect, future and conditional forms