Inklingo

abundar

ah-boon-DAHR/a.βunˈdaɾ/

to be plentiful

Also: to abound
VerbB1regular ar
A lush, vibrant garden overflowing with many ripe, red apples on multiple trees and covering the green grass.
gerundabundando
past Participleabundado
infinitiveabundar

📝 In Action

En este bosque abundan los pinos.

A2

Pines are plentiful in this forest.

En internet abunda la información falsa.

B1

False information is abundant on the internet.

En tiempos de crisis, no suelen abundar las oportunidades laborales.

C1

In times of crisis, job opportunities don't usually abound.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • proliferar (to proliferate)
  • exceder (to exceed)

Antonyms

  • escasear (to be scarce)
  • faltar (to be missing)

Common Collocations

  • abundar los detallesto have many details
  • abundar los problemasto have many problems

to elaborate on

Also: to dwell on
VerbC1regular arformal
A person sitting at a desk with a magnifying glass, looking closely at a detailed, colorful map with many small hidden features.
gerundabundando
past Participleabundado
infinitiveabundar

📝 In Action

No quiero abundar en este tema porque ya lo discutimos.

B2

I don't want to dwell on this topic because we already discussed it.

El profesor abundó en las causas de la guerra.

C1

The professor elaborated on the causes of the war.

Para no abundar más en lo mismo, pasemos al siguiente punto.

C2

To not dwell any longer on the same thing, let's move to the next point.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • profundizar (to go deeper into)
  • detallarse (to go into detail)

Antonyms

  • resumir (to summarize)
  • abreviar (to shorten)

Common Collocations

  • abundar en la ideato expand on the idea
  • abundar en explicacionesto give lengthy explanations

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesabundaran
yoabundara
abundaras
vosotrosabundarais
nosotrosabundáramos
él/ella/ustedabundara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesabunden
yoabunde
abundes
vosotrosabundéis
nosotrosabundemos
él/ella/ustedabunde

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesabundaron
yoabundé
abundaste
vosotrosabundasteis
nosotrosabundamos
él/ella/ustedabundó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesabundaban
yoabundaba
abundabas
vosotrosabundabais
nosotrosabundábamos
él/ella/ustedabundaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesabundan
yoabundo
abundas
vosotrosabundáis
nosotrosabundamos
él/ella/ustedabunda

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "abundar" in Spanish:

to abound

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: abundar

Question 1 of 3

Which sentence correctly says 'Apples are plentiful here'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'abundare', which literally meant 'to overflow'. It comes from 'ab-' (away) and 'unda' (wave), like water overflowing the banks of a river.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: aboundFrench: abonder

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'abundar' common in spoken Spanish?

It is understood by everyone but is more common in books, news, or formal speeches. In casual conversation, people often just say 'hay mucho' (there is a lot).

Can I use 'abundar' for people?

Yes, you can say 'Abundan los turistas en verano' (Tourists are plentiful in summer).

Does 'abundar' always need the word 'en'?

No. Use it without 'en' when the thing being plentiful is the subject (e.g., 'Los problemas abundan'). Use 'en' when you are saying what a place or a speech is full of (e.g., 'El libro abunda en ejemplos').