Inklingo

acostar

ah-kohs-TAHR/akosˈtaɾ/

acostar means to put to bed in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

to put to bed

Also: to lay down
VerbA1irregular (stem-changing) ar
A parent gently tucking a child into a cozy bed with a soft blue blanket.
gerundacostando
infinitiveacostar
past Participleacostado

📝 In Action

Acuesto a los niños a las ocho de la noche.

A1

I put the children to bed at eight at night.

Ella acostó al perro en su camita nueva.

A2

She laid the dog down in its new little bed.

Es difícil acostar a un bebé que no tiene sueño.

B1

It is difficult to put a baby to bed who isn't sleepy.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • acostar al niñoto put the child to bed
  • acostar tempranoto put to bed early

to go to bed

Also: to lie down
VerbA1irregular (stem-changing reflexive) ar
A person in pajamas climbing into a comfortable bed with fluffy pillows.
gerundacostándose
infinitiveacostarse
past Participleacostado

📝 In Action

Me acuesto a las diez todas las noches.

A1

I go to bed at ten every night.

Si te sientes mal, deberías acostarte un rato.

A2

If you feel sick, you should lie down for a while.

¿A qué hora se acostaron ustedes ayer?

B1

What time did you all go to bed yesterday?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • dormirse (to fall asleep)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • acostarse tardeto go to bed late
  • acostarse con las gallinasto go to bed very early

Idioms & Expressions

  • consultarlo con la almohadaTo sleep on it (think about a decision overnight)

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

present

yoacueste
nosotrosacostemos
vosotrosacostéis
él/ella/ustedacueste
ellos/ellas/ustedesacuesten
acuestes

imperfect

yoacostara
nosotrosacostáramos
vosotrosacostarais
él/ella/ustedacostara
ellos/ellas/ustedesacostaran
acostaras

indicative

present

yoacuesto
nosotrosacostamos
vosotrosacostáis
él/ella/ustedacuesta
ellos/ellas/ustedesacuestan
acuestas

preterite

yoacosté
nosotrosacostamos
vosotrosacostasteis
él/ella/ustedacostó
ellos/ellas/ustedesacostaron
acostaste

imperfect

yoacostaba
nosotrosacostábamos
vosotrosacostabais
él/ella/ustedacostaba
ellos/ellas/ustedesacostaban
acostabas

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: acostar

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'I put the baby to bed'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From Latin 'ad' (to) and 'costa' (side/rib/coast). It originally meant to put someone on their side or to bring a ship to the 'coast' (side).

First recorded: 12th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: coastFrench: accoster

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'acostar' and 'acostarse'?

'Acostar' is used when you put someone else to bed (like a child). 'Acostarse' is used when you go to bed yourself.

Does 'acostar' always change its vowel?

Almost always! In the present tense, it changes from 'o' to 'ue' except for 'nosotros' and 'vosotros'. In the past tense (preterite), it doesn't change at all.

Can I use 'acostar' for objects?

Yes, you can use it to mean 'to lay something down horizontally,' though words like 'poner' or 'dejar' are more common for inanimate objects.