Inklingo

arroyo

/ah-RO-yo/

stream

A small, clear stream flowing gently over smooth stones in a green meadow.

An arroyo is a small, natural stream of water.

arroyo(noun)

mA2

stream

?

a small flow of water

Also:

brook

?

small natural stream

,

gutter

?

the channel at the side of a street for rainwater

📝 In Action

Fuimos a caminar por la orilla del arroyo.

A2

We went for a walk along the bank of the stream.

El agua del arroyo es muy clara y fresca.

A2

The water in the brook is very clear and cool.

Después de la tormenta, el arroyo de la calle se inundó.

B1

After the storm, the street gutter flooded.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • riachuelo (rivulet/small stream)
  • quebrada (creek (common in Latin America))

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • arroyo cristalinocrystal clear stream
  • cruzar el arroyoto cross the stream

Idioms & Expressions

  • quedarse en el arroyoto be left with nothing or become homeless

💡 Grammar Points

Masculine Nouns in -o

Since this word ends in -o, it is masculine. You should use 'el' or 'un' with it: 'el arroyo'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Arroyo vs. Río

Mistake: "Using 'río' for every body of flowing water."

Correction: Use 'arroyo' for small, shallow streams. Use 'río' for larger rivers like the Nile or the Amazon.

⭐ Usage Tips

Nature vs. City

In a forest, 'arroyo' is a beautiful stream. In a city context, it often refers to the part of the street where rainwater flows.

Rainwater carving a narrow winding channel into a brown earthen hillside.

Arroyo can also mean the act of water cutting channels into the ground.

arroyo(verb)

C2regular ar

I form streams

?

referring to water cutting channels in the earth

Also:

I flood

?

when water overflows

📝 In Action

Cuando llueve fuerte, yo arroyo la tierra del jardín para que el agua salga.

C2

When it rains hard, I create channels in the garden soil so the water drains out.

💡 Grammar Points

A Rare Verb

The verb 'arroyar' comes from the noun 'arroyo'. It describes the action of water making those little paths in the dirt.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesarroyaran
yoarroyara
arroyaras
vosotrosarroyarais
nosotrosarroyáramos
él/ella/ustedarroyara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesarroyen
yoarroye
arroyes
vosotrosarroyéis
nosotrosarroyemos
él/ella/ustedarroye

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesarroyaron
yoarroyé
arroyaste
vosotrosarroyasteis
nosotrosarroyamos
él/ella/ustedarroyó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesarroyaban
yoarroyaba
arroyabas
vosotrosarroyabais
nosotrosarroyábamos
él/ella/ustedarroyaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesarroyan
yoarroyo
arroyas
vosotrosarroyáis
nosotrosarroyamos
él/ella/ustedarroya

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: arroyo

Question 1 of 2

If you are walking in the mountains and see a very small, narrow path of flowing water, you are looking at a/an:

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'arroyo' and 'arrollo'?

'Arroyo' (with a Y) is a noun meaning a small stream. 'Arrollo' (with LL) is a form of the verb 'arrollar', which means 'I run over' or 'I knock down' (like a car hitting something).

Is an 'arroyo' bigger than a 'río'?

No, an 'arroyo' is much smaller than a 'río' (river). Think of an arroyo as a creek or a brook.