Inklingo

arroyo

ah-RO-yo/aˈroʝo/

arroyo means stream in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

stream

Also: brook, gutter
NounmA2
Latin America
A small, clear stream flowing gently over smooth stones in a green meadow.

📝 In Action

Fuimos a caminar por la orilla del arroyo.

A2

We went for a walk along the bank of the stream.

El agua del arroyo es muy clara y fresca.

A2

The water in the brook is very clear and cool.

Después de la tormenta, el arroyo de la calle se inundó.

B1

After the storm, the street gutter flooded.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • riachuelo (rivulet/small stream)
  • quebrada (creek (common in Latin America))

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • arroyo cristalinocrystal clear stream
  • cruzar el arroyoto cross the stream

Idioms & Expressions

  • quedarse en el arroyoto be left with nothing or become homeless

I form streams

Also: I flood
VerbC2regular arformal
Rainwater carving a narrow winding channel into a brown earthen hillside.
gerundarroyando
past Participlearroyado
infinitivearroyar

📝 In Action

Cuando llueve fuerte, yo arroyo la tierra del jardín para que el agua salga.

C2

When it rains hard, I create channels in the garden soil so the water drains out.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesarroyaran
yoarroyara
arroyaras
vosotrosarroyarais
nosotrosarroyáramos
él/ella/ustedarroyara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesarroyen
yoarroye
arroyes
vosotrosarroyéis
nosotrosarroyemos
él/ella/ustedarroye

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesarroyaron
yoarroyé
arroyaste
vosotrosarroyasteis
nosotrosarroyamos
él/ella/ustedarroyó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesarroyaban
yoarroyaba
arroyabas
vosotrosarroyabais
nosotrosarroyábamos
él/ella/ustedarroyaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesarroyan
yoarroyo
arroyas
vosotrosarroyáis
nosotrosarroyamos
él/ella/ustedarroya

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "arroyo" in Spanish:

brookgutteri floodstream

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: arroyo

Question 1 of 2

If you are walking in the mountains and see a very small, narrow path of flowing water, you are looking at a/an:

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
arroyar(to form streams)Verb
arroyuelo(tiny stream)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'arrugia', which originally referred to a gallery or shaft in a gold mine where water was used to wash out the dirt.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: arroio

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'arroyo' and 'arrollo'?

'Arroyo' (with a Y) is a noun meaning a small stream. 'Arrollo' (with LL) is a form of the verb 'arrollar', which means 'I run over' or 'I knock down' (like a car hitting something).

Is an 'arroyo' bigger than a 'río'?

No, an 'arroyo' is much smaller than a 'río' (river). Think of an arroyo as a creek or a brook.